happy independence day
Following is the text of Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's address from the Red Fort on the occasion of the nation's 62nd Independence Day:
My dear countrymen, brothers, sisters and my dear children
Greetings to all of you on this happy occasion of our Independence Day.
This is a sacred day for every Indian.
Today we remember the sacrifice of those who under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi fought for our freedom from foreign rule.
Today we remember the hard work and dedication of all those who have toiled to build a free and modern India. And we re-dedicate ourselves to that cause.
We remember our farmers, our workers and our teachers. We remember our soldiers - who defend our borders in snowy mountains, in deserts, in jungles, on the shores and in the oceans.
Brothers and Sisters,
Four years ago, on this day, I stood here before you and spoke to you about our government's new vision for a new India.
I said to you that it is our desire to build an India that is just and humane;
an India that treats all its citizens as equals;
an India that is prosperous;
an India that lives in peace;
an India in which everyone can find work suited to his or her talent and can work for his or her brighter future.
An India that is secular, that is fair and just to all its people. An India united in its diversity.
It has been our sincere endeavour to work for the building of such an India.
Brothers and Sisters,
Four years ago I stood here and said to you that I have no promises to make, but I have promises to keep.
The implementation of the National Common Minimum Programme, was our promise to keep;
To give a 'new deal to rural India', was our promise to keep;
To make our economy and society inclusive was our promise to keep;
To take India to its rightful place in the comity of nations, was our promise to keep;
It has been the sincere endeavour of our Government to keep each of these promises.
We have given a new deal to rural India.
Through the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana we are investing Rs. 25000 crore in agriculture;
To provide relief to our debt distressed farmers we have waived loans taken from the banks amounting to about Rs.71,000 crore;
In the past four years we have increased bank credit for agricultural sector from Rs.81,000 crore to Rs.225,000 crore, and have reduced the interest rates for farm loans;
In order to improve the economic conditions of farmers we have steeply increased the procurement prices for food grains; 50 percent for wheat and 30 percent for paddy;
The National Food Security Mission has been set up to enhance production of rice, wheat and pulses;
Irrigation, watershed development, rain fed areas development, and flood management have received our special attention;
Our effort at increasing investment in rural areas and reducing the debt burden of farmers has turned our agricultural economy around.
After almost a decade of stagnation especially from 1998 to 2004, investment in agriculture is increasing and there has been a revival in this area. We have had record production of foodgrains, cotton and sugar in 2007-08.
Our farms are once again green. Our godowns are once again filling up. Our farmers are once again hopeful about their future and their welfare.
Brothers and Sisters,
I spent the first ten years of my life in a village that had no electricity, no drinking water supply, no doctor, no roads and no phones. I had to walk many miles to a school. I had to study at night in the dim light of a kerosene lamp. After independence there has been considerable development in rural areas, yet many of our citizens still live a life that I lived in my childhood.
That is why when our government took over, we launched Bharat Nirman, to build rural infrastructure. Our government is committed to transforming rural India. In these four years we have taken important initiatives. I am confident that a new and prosperous India will be built due to our efforts.
My dear Countrymen,
Four years ago I spoke to you about our 'Seven Sutras' - the seven priorities for our Government - agriculture, water, education, health care, employment, urban renewal and infrastructure.
In each area we have taken important initiatives. I have already spoken about our initiatives for agricultural development and farmer's welfare.
The second important area of development has been infrastructure development. There is a new dynamism in our railways. New roads are being built. New seaports and airports are being developed.
More and more of our people now live in our cities. The Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Mission has been funding urban development and modernization of our cities.
The National Rural Health Mission has been expanding public health facilities and services in rural areas.
As someone who started his professional life as a teacher, I feel proud to say that our Government has been giving special attention to the development of education in our country. There is a massive increase in public investment in education at all levels. In elementary education, in secondary education and in higher education.
We have strengthened Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan and expanded the mid-day meal programme upto upper primary level in all districts of the country. About 14 crore children are being provided mid-day meals under this scheme.
We are establishing 6,000 new high quality model schools, with at least one school in each block. 373 new colleges are being opened in backward districts. We are opening 30 new universities, 8 new IITs, 7 new IIMs, 20 new IIITs, 5 new Indian Institutes of Science, 2 Schools of Planning and Architecture, 10 NITs, and 1,000 new polytechnics.
I have called the 11th Five Year Plan our 'National Education Plan'. We want every section of our society to get access to education. Every child belonging to a family of SC, ST, OBC and all Minorities, every single child, boy or girl, must have access to modern education.
Our government is implementing several new scholarship schemes for the educational development of our children. Schemes for pre-matric and post-matric scholarships for children hailing from SC, ST, OBC and Minority families are being implemented. Special scholarships for meritorious students from SC, ST, OBC and Minority families have also been launched. Scholarships for overseas studies are being given to SC and ST students. National merit-cum-means scholarships for children hailing from economically weaker sections and children with disabilities have also been approved.
We have established a new Skill Development Mission which will work under the supervision of the Prime Minister. A Skill Development Corporation will be created by the Government with the active participation of the private sector to give special training to our young men and women, our workers and our technicians.
I am happy to say that we are sincerely implementing most of the recommendations of the Justice Sachar Committee Report on social, economic and educational empowerment of our Muslim community.
India will be transformed only when every Indian is literate, well fed, healthy and can secure gainful employment.
I want to see a modern India, imbued by a scientific temper, where the benefits of modern knowledge flow to all sections of society. This year we hope to send an Indian spacecraft, Chandrayan, to the moon. It will be an important milestone in the development of our space programme.
Brothers and Sisters,
Providing employment has been a special priority for us. Our policies for agriculture, for industry, for infrastructure development and for skill development, will all promote employment.
Our beloved former Prime Minister Shrimati Indira Gandhi had said, 'Garibi Hatao'. Our leader Shrimati Sonia Gandhi has given us the slogan, 'Rozgar Badhao'. Our Government is making special efforts to create 'rozgar' to fight 'garibi'.
The National Rural Employment Guarantee Programme is a historic initiative of our Government. Today the entire country is covered by this programme. The NREGA is providing minimum livelihood support to the crores of neediest among us. It is aimed to soften the sharp edges of poverty.
To create more employment we need more investment in agriculture, in manufacturing and in infrastructure. We need a new wave of industrialization to generate more employment. If industrial development has any adverse impact on some of our rural folk, we will ensure that there is reasonable compensation and proper rehabilitation. A new Rehabilitation and Resettlement Policy has been formulated and we will seek Parliament's approval for it.
We have introduced a bill in Parliament to provide social security to the workers of the unorganized sector. Our Government has launched the Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana, under which one member of each landless family in rural areas will be insured. We have also started a programme to provide health insurance to Below Poverty Line families of workers in the unorganized sector. Citizens above 65 years of age, living below the poverty line are being covered under the Indira Gandhi Pension Scheme.
My dear countrymen,
In the past four years we have seen a sharp increase in the rate of investment. This has contributed to an increase in the rate of growth of the economy.
For the first time in history, we have had four years of nearly 9.0 percent economic growth. India is among the world's fastest growing economies.
But there are new challenges that we face. We have the challenge of inflation. I know how much each one of you is concerned about the recent rise in prices. The inflation we have seen this year is basically due to external factors. All over the world and in global markets the price of food, fuel and other commodities has been rising. In many developing countries the rate of inflation is double that in India.
Our government has worked hard to ensure that in India the rate of inflation is not as high as in many other countries. We have also taken special measures to insulate the poorer sections of our society from the full impact of rising food and fuel prices. Our government has not raised the price of kerosene and fertilizers. We have not raised the issue price of wheat and rice under PDS.
We are taking determined measures to bring prices under reasonable control. I have urged all Chief Ministers to improve and strengthen the PDS to ensure availability of essential commodities to the common man at reasonable prices. The Reserve Bank of India is moderating the growth of money supply in the country so that inflation can be controlled. However, while making these efforts we should avoid doing anything which hurts our growth.
Brothers and Sisters,
Today, while speaking about the achievements of our government, I wish to make one more promise. We have done much, but I realize that there is more to do. The problem of malnutrition is a curse that we must remove. Our efforts to provide every child with access to education and to improve health care services for all citizens will continue. We need to take forward our initiatives for giving equal status to women and for their social and economic empowerment. I promise to you that we will continue striving for the development and prosperity of our country. We will work hard to take the country to greater heights in all fields.
Brothers and Sisters,
We must apply modern science and technology to find long-term solutions to our energy problem. Our crude oil and gas reserves are limited. We must find alternative energy sources. I would like our scientists and engineers to find ways in which we can make better use of solar energy, wind energy, bio-gas and other sources of energy.
Our economy must grow at the rate of at least 10 percent every year to get rid of poverty and generate employment for all. A basic requirement for sustained growth, and for the development of our agriculture and industry is availability of energy, particularly electricity.
All over the world, there is growing realization of the importance of atomic energy to meet the challenge of energy security and climate change. It is a clean, environmental friendly and renewable source of energy.
India's atomic scientists and technologists are world class. They have developed nuclear energy capacities despite heavy odds. But there are handicaps which have adversely affected our atomic energy programme. We have inadequate production of uranium. The quality of our uranium resources is not comparable to those of other producers. Many countries have imposed sanctions on trade with India in nuclear materials, nuclear equipment and nuclear technology. As a result, our nuclear energy programme has suffered.
The nuclear agreement that we are negotiating with developed countries will end India's nuclear isolation. It will open up new opportunities for trade in dual-use high technologies and nuclear materials and equipment, opening up new pathways to accelerate industrialization of our country. It will enable us to provide electricity to meet the needs of our farmers, our artisans, our traders and our industry.
Brothers and Sisters,
Four years ago I said to you that an important challenge we face is the challenge of providing good governance. We have taken several steps to make government transparent, efficient and responsive. The Right to Information Act was one major step. We have initiated reform and modernization of Government. The National e-Governance Plan will make it easier for all our citizens to deal with the various agencies of Government.
We have completed the examination of the report of the Sixth Pay Commission. We have gone beyond the recommendations of the Commission in increasing emoluments of government employees. While doing this we have taken special care of the interests and welfare of our armed forces and paramilitary forces, and government employees working at lower levels in our civil services. This is one more step in making government more efficient.
We need more reforms at all levels of government. We want to improve our schools, our hospitals and other public services. The Panchayati Raj Institutions have an important role to play in decentralization and reform of Government. We must enhance their administrative and financial powers. I appeal to state governments to take all possible steps for improving governance and to help in the central government's initiatives.
My dear Countrymen,
Terrorism, extremism, communalism and fundamentalism have emerged as major challenges to the unity and integrity of our country. The recent terrorist attacks in Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur and other parts of the country have shocked the nation. What words can I find to condemn such acts of barbarism. I share the sorrow and grief of people affected by terrorism. The government of India will take concrete steps to rehabilitate and help such families.
I commend our security forces and intelligence agencies for the dedication with which they are dealing with the problem under difficult circumstances. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15 août
Automatically translated into French thanks to WorldLingo
suivre heureux de jour
d'indépendance est le texte de l'adresse de Manmohan Singh de premier ministre du fort rouge à l'occasion du jour d'indépendance de la nation soixante-deuxième :
Mes chers compatriotes, frères, soeurs et mes chères salutations
d'enfants à tout le toi à cette occasion heureuse de notre jour d'indépendance.
C'est un jour sacré pour chaque Indien.
Aujourd'hui nous nous rappelons le sacrifice de ceux que sous la conduite de Mahatma Gandhi a combattus pour notre absence de règle étrangère.
Aujourd'hui nous nous rappelons le travail dur et l'attachement du tout ceux qui ont travaillé fort pour construire l'Inde libre et moderne. Et nous re-nous consacrons à cette cause.
Nous nous rappelons nos fermiers, nos ouvriers et nos professeurs. Nous nous rappelons nos soldats - qui défendent nos frontières en montagnes neigeuses, dans les déserts, dans les jungles, sur les rivages et dans les océans.
Les frères et les soeurs,
il y a quatre ans, ce jour, je me suis tenu ici avant toi et rai à toi au sujet de la nouvelle vision de notre gouvernement pour la nouvelle Inde.
J'ai dit à toi qu'il est notre désir de construire l'Inde qui est juste et humanitaire ;
l'Inde qui traite tous ses citoyens comme égale ;
l'Inde qui est prospère ;
l'Inde qui vit dans la paix ;
l'Inde en laquelle chacun peut trouver le travail convenu à son talent et peut travailler pour son futur plus lumineux.
L'Inde qui est séculaire, celle est juste et juste à toutes ses personnes. L'Inde a uni dans sa diversité.
Il a été notre effort sincère de travailler pour le bâtiment de la telle Inde.
Des frères et des soeurs,
il y a quatre ans je me suis tenu ici et ai dit à toi que je n'ai aucune promesse à faire, mais j'ai des promesses de garder.
L'exécution du programme minimum commun national, était notre promesse de garder ;
Pour donner une « nouvelle affaire vers l'Inde rurale », était notre promesse de garder ;
Rendre notre économie et société incluses était notre promesse de garder ;
Pour prendre l'Inde à son endroit légitime dans la courtoisie des nations, était notre promesse de garder ;
C'a été l'effort sincère de notre gouvernement de garder chacune de ces promesses.
Nous avons donné une nouvelle affaire en Inde rurale.
Par le Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana nous investissons Rs. crore 25000 dans l'agriculture ;
Pour fournir le soulagement à nos fermiers affligés par dette nous avons écarté des prêts pris des banques s'élevant environ à Rs.71, le crore 000 ;
En quatre dernières années nous avons augmenté le crédit bancaire pour le secteur agricole de Rs.81, 000 le crore à Rs.225, le crore 000, et avons réduit les taux d'intérêt d'intérêt pour des prêts de ferme ;
Afin d'améliorer les conditions économiques des fermiers nous avons en pente rapide augmenté les prix d'achat officiel pour des céréales ; 50 pour cent pour le blé et 30 pour cent pour le paddy ;
La mission nationale de sécurité de nourriture a été placée jusqu'à augmentent la production du riz, du blé et des impulsions ;
L'irrigation, développement de ligne de partage, pluie a alimenté le développement de secteurs, et la gestion d'inondation ont suscité notre particulière attention ;
Notre effort à l'investissement croissant des secteurs ruraux et en réduisant l'endettement des fermiers a tourné notre économie agricole autour.
Après presque une décennie de la stagnation particulièrement 1998 2004, l'investissement dans l'agriculture augmente et il y a eu une renaissance dans ce secteur. Nous avons eu la production record des foodgrains, du coton et du sucre en 2007-08.
Nos fermes sont de nouveau vertes. Nos entrepôts se remplissent de nouveau. Nos fermiers sont de nouveau pleins d'espoir au sujet de leur futur et de leur bien-être.
Des frères et des soeurs,
j'ai passé les dix premières années de ma vie dans un village qui n'a eu aucune électricité, aucune offre d'eau potable, aucun docteur, aucune route et aucun téléphone. J'ai dû marcher beaucoup de milles à une école. J'ai dû étudier la nuit dans la faible lumière d'une lampe de kérosène. Après que l'indépendance là ait été développement considérable dans des secteurs ruraux, pourtant plusieurs de nos citoyens vivent toujours une vie que j'ai vécu dans mon enfance.
C'est pourquoi quand notre gouvernement a succédé, nous avons lancé Bharat Nirman, d'établir l'infrastructure rurale. Notre gouvernement est investi dans transformer l'Inde rurale. En ces quatre années nous avons pris des initiatives importantes. Je suis confiant que la nouvelle et prospère Inde sera due construit à nos efforts.
Mes chers compatriotes,
il y a quatre ans je t'ai parlé environ nos « sept Sutras » - les sept priorités pour notre gouvernement - l'agriculture, l'eau, l'éducation, la santé, l'emploi, le renouvellement urbain et l'infrastructure.
Dans chaque secteur nous avons pris des initiatives importantes. J'ai déjà parlé au sujet de nos initiatives pour le bien-être de développement agricole et de fermier.
Le deuxième domaine important du développement a été développement d'infrastructure. Il y a un nouveau dynamisme dans nos chemins de fer. De nouvelles routes sont construites. De nouveaux ports maritimes et aéroports sont développés.
De plus en plus de nos personnes vivez maintenant dans nos villes. La mission urbaine nationale de Jawaharlal Nehru avait placé le développement et la modernisation urbains de nos villes.
La mission rurale nationale de santé avait augmenté des équipements et des services de santé publique dans des secteurs ruraux.
En tant que quelqu'un qui a commencé sa vie professionnelle en tant que professeur, je me sens fier de dire que notre gouvernement avait donné une particulière attention au développement de l'éducation dans notre pays. Il y a une augmentation massive d'investissement public dans l'éducation à tous les niveaux. Dans l'éducation élémentaire, dans l'éducation secondaire et dans une éducation plus élevée.
Nous avons renforcé Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan et avons augmenté le programme de repas de midi jusqu'au niveau primaire supérieur dans toutes les zones du pays. Environ 14 enfants de crore sont les repas fournis de midi sous cet arrangement.
Nous fondons 6.000 nouvelles écoles de modèle de qualité, avec au moins une école dans chaque bloc. 373 nouvelles universités sont ouvertes dans les zones en arrière. Nous ouvrons 30 nouvelles universités, 8 nouvel instituts d'IITs, 7 nouvel d'IIMs, 20 nouvel d'IIITs, 5 nouveaux indiens de la Science, 2 écoles de planification et d'architecture, 10 lentes, et 1.000 nouvelles écoles d'enseignement technique.
J'ai appelé le 11ème plan quinquennal notre « plan d'éducation nationale ». Nous voulons que chaque section de notre société obtienne l'accès à l'éducation. Chaque enfant appartenant à une famille de Sc, de rue, d'OBC et de toutes les minorités, chaque enfant simple, garçon ou fille, doit avoir accès à l'éducation moderne.
Notre gouvernement met en application plusieurs nouveaux arrangements de bourse pour le développement éducatif de nos enfants. Des arrangements pour des bourses pré-inscrites et poteau-inscrites pour des enfants grêlant du Sc, de la rue, de l'OBC et des familles de minorité sont mis en application. Des bourses spéciales pour les étudiants méritoires du Sc, de la rue, de l'OBC et des familles de minorité ont été également lancées. Des bourses pour des études d'outre-mer sont données aux étudiants de Sc et de rue. Le national mérite-cum-signifie que des bourses pour des enfants grêlant des sections économiquement plus faibles et des enfants avec des incapacités ont été également approuvées.
Nous avons établi une nouvelle mission de développement de compétence qui fonctionnera sous la surveillance du premier ministre. Une compétence Development Corporation sera créée par le gouvernement avec la participation active du secteur privé donnent la formation spéciale à nos jeunes hommes et femmes, nos ouvriers et nos techniciens.
Je suis heureux de dire que nous mettons en application sincèrement la plupart des recommandations du rapport du Comité de Sachar de justice sur l'habilitation sociale, économique et éducative de notre communauté musulmane.
L'Inde sera transformée seulement quand chaque Indien est instruit, Fédéral, en bonne santé bons et peut fixer l'emploi profitable.
Je veux voir l'Inde moderne, imprégnée par un trempe scientifique, où les avantages de la connaissance moderne coulent dans toutes les sections de la société. Cette année nous espérons envoyer un vaisseau spatial indien, Chandrayan, à la lune. Ce sera une étape importante importante dans le développement de notre programme de l'espace.
Les frères et les soeurs,
fournissant l'emploi a été une priorité spéciale pour nous. Nos politiques pour l'agriculture, pour l'industrie, pour le développement d'infrastructure et pour le développement de compétence, favoriseront tout l'emploi.
Notre ancien premier ministre aimé Shrimati Indira Gandhi avait dit, « Garibi Hatao ». Notre Chef Shrimati Sonia Gandhi nous a donné le slogan, « Rozgar Badhao ». Notre gouvernement fait des efforts spéciaux de créer « rozgar » pour combattre le « garibi ».
Le programme rural national de garantie d'emploi est une initiative historique de notre gouvernement. Aujourd'hui le pays entier est couvert par ce programme. Le NREGA fournit l'appui minimum de vie aux crores de plus indigent parmi nous. Il est visé pour ramollir les bords pointus de la pauvreté.
Pour créer plus d'emploi nous avons besoin de plus d'investissement dans l'agriculture, à la fabrication et en infrastructure. Nous avons besoin d'une nouvelle vague d'industrialisation pour produire de plus d'emploi. Si le développement industriel a n'importe quel impact défavorable sur certains de nos gens ruraux, nous nous assurerons qu'il y a compensation raisonnable et réadaptation appropriée. Une nouvelles réadaptation et politique de reclassement a été formulée et nous chercherons l'approbation du Parlement pour elle.
Nous avons présenté une facture au Parlement pour fournir la sécurité sociale aux ouvriers du secteur mal organisé. Notre gouvernement a lancé l'Engin Air-Air Aadmi Beema Yojana, sous lequel un membre de chaque famille sans terre dans des secteurs ruraux sera assuré. Nous avons également commencé un programme pour fournir l'assurance médicale maladie à au-dessous de la ligne familles de pauvreté des ouvriers dans le secteur mal organisé. Des citoyens au-dessus de 65 ans, vivant au-dessous de la ligne de pauvreté sont couverts sous le régime de pensions d'Indira Gandhi.
Mes chers compatriotes,
en quatre dernières années nous avons vu une hausse forte du taux d'investissement. Ceci a contribué à une augmentation du taux de croissance de l'économie.
Pour la première fois dans l'histoire, nous avons eu quatre ans de presque 9.0 pour cent de croissance économique. L'Inde est parmi les économies croissantes les plus rapides du monde.
Mais il y a de nouveaux défis que nous relevons. Nous avons le défi de l'inflation. Je sais combien chacun de toi est préoccupé par l'élévation récente des prix. L'inflation que nous avons vue que cette année est fondamentalement due aux facteurs externes. Partout dans le monde et sur les marchés globaux le prix de la nourriture, du carburant et d'autres produits avait été en hausse. Dans beaucoup de pays en voie de développement le taux d'inflation est double cela en Inde.
Notre gouvernement a travaillé dur pour s'assurer qu'en Inde le taux d'inflation n'est pas aussi haut que dans beaucoup d'autres pays. Nous avons également pris des mesures spéciales d'isoler les sections plus pauvres de notre société du plein impact des prix se levants de nourriture et de carburant. Notre gouvernement n'a pas augmenté le prix du kérosène et des engrais. Nous n'avons pas augmenté le prix d'émission d'émission du blé et du riz sous le PDS.
Nous prenons des mesures déterminées d'apporter des prix sous la commande raisonnable. J'ai invité tous les ministres en chef à améliorer et renforcer le PDS pour assurer la disponibilité des produits essentiels à l'homme commun aux prix raisonnables. La banque de réserves de l'Inde modère la croissance de la masse monétaire dans le pays de sorte que l'inflation puisse être commandée. Cependant, tout en nous faisant à ces efforts devrions éviter de faire quelque chose qui blesse notre croissance.
Des frères et des soeurs,
aujourd'hui, tout en parlant au sujet des accomplissements de notre gouvernement, je souhaite faire une davantage promesse. Nous avons fait beaucoup, mais je me rends compte qu'il y a plus à faire. Le problème de la malnutrition est une malédiction que nous devons enlever. Nos efforts de fournir à chaque enfant l'accès à l'éducation et d'améliorer des services de santé pour tous les citoyens continueront. Nous devons prendre en avant nos initiatives pour donner le statut égal aux femmes et pour leur habilitation sociale et économique. Je te promets que nous continuerons d'essayer d'obtenir le développement et la prospérité de notre pays. Nous travaillerons dur pour prendre le pays à de plus grandes tailles dans tous les domaines.
Des frères et des soeurs,
nous devons appliquer la science et la technologie modernes pour trouver les solutions à long terme à notre problème d'énergie. Nos réservations de pétrole brut et de gaz sont limitées. Nous devons trouver des sources ènergétiques alternatives. Je voudrais que nos scientifiques et ingénieurs trouvent les moyens dont nous pouvons faire une meilleure utilisation de l'énergie solaire, de l'énergie éolienne, du bio-gaz et d'autres sources d'énergie.
Notre économie doit se développer au taux au moins de 10 pour cent chaque année pour se débarasser de la pauvreté et pour produire de l'emploi pour tous. Une condition de base pour la croissance soutenue, et pour le développement de notre agriculture et industrie est disponibilité d'énergie, en particulier l'électricité.
Partout dans le monde, là accroît la réalisation d'importance d'énergie atomique pour relever le défi du changement de sécurité et de climat d'énergie. C'est une source amicale et renouvelable propre et environnementale d'énergie.
Les scientifiques atomiques et les technologues de l'Inde sont classe du monde. Ils ont développé des capacités d'énergie nucléaire en dépit de chance lourde. Mais il y a des handicaps qui ont compromis notre programme d'énergie atomique. Nous avons la production insatisfaisante de l'uranium. La qualité de nos ressources en uranium n'est pas comparable à ceux d'autres producteurs. Beaucoup de pays ont imposé des sanctions au commerce avec l'Inde dans les matériaux nucléaires, l'équipement nucléaire et la technologie nucléaire. En conséquence, notre programme d'énergie nucléaire a souffert.
L'accord nucléaire que nous sommes en pourparlers avec les pays développés finira l'isolement nucléaire de l'Inde. Il fournira de nouvelles possibilités pour des échanges des technologies élevées à deux usages et les matériaux nucléaires et l'équipement, ouvrant de nouvelles voies accélèrent l'industrialisation de notre pays. Il nous permettra de fournir l'électricité pour satisfaire les besoins de nos fermiers, de nos artisans, de nos commerçants et de notre industrie.
Les frères et les soeurs,
il y a quatre ans d'I ont dit à toi qu'un défi important que nous relevons est le défi de fournir le bon gouvernement. Nous avons pris plusieurs mesures pour rendre le gouvernement transparent, efficace et sensible. La droite à l'acte de l'information était une étape principale. Nous avons lancé la réforme et la modernisation du gouvernement. Le plan national d'e-Gouvernement le facilitera pour que tous nos citoyens traitent les diverses agences du gouvernement.
Nous avons accompli l'examen du rapport de la sixième Commission de salaire. Nous sommes allés au delà des recommandations de la Commission en émoluments croissants des employés de gouvernement. Tout en faisant ceci nous avons pris le soin spécial d'intérêts et du bien-être de nos forces armées et de forces paramilitaires, et les employés de gouvernement travaillant aux niveaux plus bas dans nos fonctions publiques. C'est une plus d'étape en rendant le gouvernement plus efficace.
Nous avons besoin de plus de réformes à tous les niveaux de gouvernement. Nous voulons améliorer nos écoles, nos hôpitaux et d'autres services publics. Les établissements de Panchayati Raj ont un rôle important à jouer dans la décentralisation et la réforme du gouvernement. Nous devons augmenter leurs puissances administratives et financières. Je fais appel aux gouvernements d'état pour prendre toutes les mesures possibles pour améliorer le gouvernement et pour aider dans les initiatives de gouvernement central.
Mes chers compatriotes,
terrorisme, extrémisme, communalism et fondamentalisme ont émergé en tant que défis principaux à l'unité et à l'intégrité de notre pays. Les attaques récentes de terroriste à Bangalore, à Ahmedabad, à Jaipur et d'autres parties du pays ont choqué la nation. Quels mots peuvent je trouvez pour condamner de tels actes de barbarie. Je partage la douleur et la peine des personnes affectées par terrorisme. Le gouvernement de l'Inde prendra des mesures concrètes pour remettre en état et aider de telles familles.
Je recommande nos forces de sécurité et agences d'intelligence pour l'attachement duquel elles traitent le problème dans des circonstances difficiles. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15 de agosto
Automatically translated into Spanish thanks to WorldLingo
lo que sigue feliz del día
de independencia es el texto de la dirección de Manmohan Singh del primer ministro de la fortaleza roja en ocasión del día de independencia de la nación 62.a:
Mis estimados paisanos, hermanos, hermanas y mis estimados saludos
de los niños a usted en esta ocasión feliz de nuestro día de independencia.
Esto es un día sagrado para cada indio.
Recordamos hoy el sacrificio de los a que bajo dirección de Mahatma Gandhi luchó para nuestra libertad de la regla extranjera.
Recordamos hoy el trabajo duro y el esmero de todo el los que han trabajado para construir una India libre y moderna. Y re-nos dedicamos a esa causa.
Recordamos a nuestros granjeros, a nuestros trabajadores y a nuestros profesores. Recordamos a nuestros soldados - quiénes defienden nuestras fronteras en montañas nevosas, en desiertos, en selvas, en las orillas y en los océanos.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
hace cuatro años, en este día, estaba parado aquí antes de usted y de rayo a usted sobre la nueva visión de nuestro gobierno para una India nueva.
Dije a usted que es nuestro deseo construir una India que sea justa y humana;
una India que trata a todos sus ciudadanos como iguala;
una India que es próspera;
una India que vive en paz;
una India en la cual cada una puede encontrar el trabajo satisfizo a su talento y puede trabajar para su futuro más brillante.
Una India que es secular, de que es justa y justa a toda su gente. Una India unió en su diversidad.
Ha sido nuestro esfuerzo sincero trabajar para el edificio de tal India.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
hace cuatro años estaba parado aquí y dije a usted que no tengo ninguna promesa que hacer, sino que tengo promesas de guardar.
La puesta en práctica del programa mínimo común nacional, era nuestra promesa de guardar;
Para dar un “nuevo reparto a la India rural”, era nuestra promesa de guardar;
Hacer a nuestra economía y sociedad inclusivas era nuestra promesa de guardar;
Para llevar la India su lugar legítimo en la cortesía de naciones, era nuestra promesa de guardar;
Ha sido el esfuerzo sincero de nuestro gobierno guardar cada uno de estas promesas.
Hemos dado un nuevo reparto a la India rural.
Con el Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana estamos invirtiendo Rs. crore 25000 en agricultura;
Para proporcionar la relevación a nuestros granjeros apenados deuda hemos renunciado los préstamos tomados de los bancos que ascendían alrededor a Rs.71, crore 000;
En los últimos cuatro años hemos aumentado el crédito de banco para el sector agrícola de Rs.81, 000 crore a Rs.225, crore 000, y hemos reducido los tipos de interés para los préstamos de la granja;
Para mejorar las condiciones económicas de granjeros hemos aumentado escarpado los precios de consecución para los granos de alimento; 50 por ciento para el trigo y 30 por ciento para el paddy;
La misión nacional de la seguridad del alimento se ha fijado hasta realza la producción del arroz, del trigo y de los pulsos;
La irrigación, desarrollo de la línea divisoria de las aguas, lluvia alimentó el desarrollo de las áreas, y la gerencia de la inundación ha recibido nuestra atención especial;
Nuestro esfuerzo en la inversión de aumento en áreas rurales y la reducción de la deuda de granjeros ha dado vuelta a nuestra economía agrícola alrededor.
Después casi de una década del estancamiento especialmente a partir la 1998 a 2004, la inversión en agricultura está aumentando y ha habido un renacimiento en esta área. Hemos tenido producción de registro de foodgrains, del algodón y del azúcar en 2007-08.
Nuestras granjas son de nuevo verdes. Nuestros godowns están llenando de nuevo para arriba. Nuestros granjeros son de nuevo esperanzados sobre su futuro y su bienestar.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
pasé los primeros diez años de mi vida en una aldea que no tenía ninguna electricidad, ninguna fuente del agua potable, ningún doctor, ningún camino y ningún teléfono. Tuve que caminar muchas millas a una escuela. Tuve que estudiar en la noche en la luz dévil de una lámpara del keroseno. Después de que la independencia allí haya sido desarrollo considerable en áreas rurales, con todo muchos de nuestros ciudadanos todavía vive una vida que viví en mi niñez.
Ése es porqué cuando nuestro gobierno asumió el control, lanzamos Bharat Nirman, construir la infraestructura rural. Nuestro gobierno está confiado a transformar la India rural. En estos cuatro años hemos tomado iniciativas importantes. Soy confidente que una India nueva y próspera será construido debido a nuestros esfuerzos.
Mis estimados paisanos,
hace cuatro años le hablé sobre nuestros “siete Sutras” - las siete prioridades para nuestro gobierno - agricultura, el agua, la educación, el cuidado médico, el empleo, la renovación urbana y la infraestructura.
En cada área hemos tomado iniciativas importantes. He hablado ya sobre nuestras iniciativas para el bienestar del desarrollo agrícola y del granjero.
La segunda parte importante del desarrollo ha sido desarrollo de la infraestructura. Hay un nuevo dinamismo en nuestros ferrocarriles. Se están construyendo los caminos nuevos. Se están desarrollando los puertos y los aeropuertos nuevos.
Cada vez más de nuestra gente ahora viva en nuestras ciudades. La misión urbana nacional de Jawaharlal Nehru ha estado financiando el desarrollo y la modernización urbanos de nuestras ciudades.
La misión rural nacional de la salud ha estado ampliando instalaciones y servicios de la salud pública en áreas rurales.
Como alguien que comenzó su vida profesional como profesor, me siento orgulloso decir que nuestro gobierno ha estado dando la atención especial al desarrollo de la educación en nuestro país. Hay un aumento masivo en la inversión pública en la educación en todos los niveles. En la educación elemental, en la educación secundaria y en una educación más alta.
Hemos consolidado Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan y hemos ampliado el programa de la comida del mediodía hasta que nivel primario superior en todos los districtos del país. Cerca de 14 niños del crore están siendo comidas proporcionadas del mediodía bajo este esquema.
Estamos estableciendo 6.000 escuelas nuevas del modelo de la alta calidad, con por lo menos una escuela en cada bloque. 373 universidades nuevas se están abriendo en districtos posteriores. Estamos abriendo 30 universidades nuevas, 8 institutos de IITs nuevo, 7 de IIMs nuevo, 20 de IIITs nuevo, 5 nuevos indios de ciencia, 2 escuelas de planeamiento y de arquitectura, 10 NITs, y 1.000 escuelas politécnicas nuevas.
He llamado los 11mos cinco - plan del año nuestro “plan de la educación nacional”. Quisiéramos que cada sección de nuestra sociedad consiguiera el acceso a la educación. Cada niño que pertenece a una familia de SC, de ST, de OBC y de todas las minorías, cada solo niño, muchacho o muchacha, debe tener acceso a la educación moderna.
Nuestro gobierno está poniendo varios nuevos esquemas de la beca en ejecución para el desarrollo educativo de nuestros niños. Los esquemas para las becas pre-matric y del poste-matric para los niños que granizan del SC, del ST, de OBC y de las familias de la minoría se están poniendo en ejecución. Las becas especiales para los estudiantes meritorios del SC, del ST, de OBC y de las familias de la minoría también se han lanzado. Las becas para los estudios de ultramar se están dando a los estudiantes del SC y del ST. El nacional mérito-cum-significa que las becas para los niños que granizaban de secciones económicamente más débiles y los niños con inhabilidades también se han aprobado.
Hemos establecido una nueva misión del desarrollo de la habilidad que trabajará bajo supervisión del primer ministro. Una habilidad Development Corporation será creada por el gobierno con la participación activa del sector privado da el entrenamiento especial a nuestros hombres jóvenes y mujeres, nuestros trabajadores y nuestros técnicos.
Me plazco decir que estamos poniendo sinceramente la mayor parte de las recomendaciones en ejecución del informe del comité de Sachar de la justicia sobre el empowerment social, económico y educativo de nuestra comunidad musulmana.
La India será transformada solamente cuando cada indio es que sabe leer y escribir, fed, sanos bien y puede asegurar el empleo ganancioso.
Deseo ver una India moderna, imbuida por un genio científico, adonde las ventajas del conocimiento moderno fluyen a todas las secciones de la sociedad. Este año esperamos enviar una nave espacial india, Chandrayan, a la luna. Será un jalón importante en el desarrollo de nuestro programa del espacio.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
proporcionando el empleo han sido una prioridad especial para nosotros. Nuestras políticas para la agricultura, para la industria, para el desarrollo de la infraestructura y para el desarrollo de la habilidad, todas promoverán el empleo.
Nuestro primer ministro anterior querido Shrimati Indira Gandhi había dicho, “Garibi Hatao”. Nuestro líder Shrimati Sonia Gandhi nos ha dado el lema, “Rozgar Badhao”. Nuestro gobierno está haciendo esfuerzos especiales de crear “rozgar” para luchar “garibi”.
El programa rural nacional de la garantía del empleo es una iniciativa histórica de nuestro gobierno. El país entero es cubierto hoy por este programa. El NREGA está proporcionando la ayuda mínima del sustento a los crores de la más neediest entre nosotros. Está dirigido para ablandar los bordes agudos de la pobreza.
Para crear más empleo necesitamos más inversión en agricultura, en la fabricación y en infraestructura. Necesitamos una onda nueva de la industrialización generar más empleo. Si el desarrollo industrial tiene algún impacto adverso en alguna de nuestra gente rural, nos aseguraremos de que haya remuneración razonable y rehabilitación apropiada. Se ha formulado una nuevas rehabilitación y política del restablecimiento y buscaremos la aprobación del parlamento para ella.
Hemos introducido una cuenta en el parlamento para proporcionar la Seguridad Social a los trabajadores del unorganized el sector. Nuestro gobierno ha lanzado el Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana, debajo de el cual un miembro de cada familia sin tierras en áreas rurales será asegurado. También hemos comenzado un programa para proporcionar seguro médico debajo de la línea familias de la pobreza de trabajadores en unorganized el sector. Están cubriendo a los ciudadanos sobre 65 años de la edad, viviendo debajo de la línea de la pobreza bajo esquema de pensión de Indira Gandhi.
Mis estimados paisanos,
en los últimos cuatro años hemos visto un claro aumento en el índice de la inversión. Esto ha contribuido a un aumento en el índice de crecimiento de la economía.
Por primera vez en historia, hemos tenido cuatro años de casi 9.0 por ciento de desarrollo económico. La India está entre las economías cada vez mayor más rápidas del mundo.
Pero hay los nuevos desafíos a que hacemos frente. Tenemos el desafío de la inflación. Sé a cuánto se refiere cada uno de usted sobre la subida reciente de precios. La inflación que hemos visto que este año es básicamente debido a los factores externos. Por todo el mundo y en mercados globales el precio del alimento, del combustible y de otras materias se ha estado levantando. En muchos países en vías de desarrollo la tasa de inflación es doble eso en la India.
Nuestro gobierno ha trabajado difícilmente para asegurarse de que en la India la tasa de inflación no es tan alta como en muchos otros países. También hemos tomado medidas especiales de aislar las secciones más pobres de nuestra sociedad del impacto completo de los precios de levantamiento del alimento y de combustible. Nuestro gobierno no ha subido el precio del keroseno y de los fertilizantes. No hemos subido el precio de edición del trigo y del arroz bajo PDS.
Estamos tomando medidas resueltas de traer precios bajo control razonable. He impulsado a todos los principales ministros mejorar y consolidar el PDS para asegurar la disponibilidad de materias esenciales al hombre común en los precios razonables. El banco de reserva de la India está moderando el crecimiento de la fuente de dinero en el país de modo que la inflación pueda ser controlada. Sin embargo, mientras que hacen estos esfuerzos nos debemos evitar de hacer cualquier cosa que lastima nuestro crecimiento.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
hoy, mientras que habla sobre los logros de nuestro gobierno, deseo hacer una más promesa. Hemos hecho mucho, pero realizo que hay más a hacer. El problema de la desnutrición es una maldición que debemos quitar. Nuestros esfuerzos de proveer de cada niño el acceso a la educación y de mejorar los servicios del cuidado médico para todos los ciudadanos continuarán. Necesitamos tomar adelante nuestras iniciativas para dar estado igual a las mujeres y para su empowerment social y económico. Le prometo que continuaremos esforzándose para el desarrollo y la prosperidad de nuestro país. Trabajaremos difícilmente para llevar el país mayores alturas en todos los campos.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
debemos aplicar ciencia y tecnología modernas para encontrar soluciones a largo plazo a nuestro problema de energía. Nuestras reservas del petróleo crudo y del gas son limitadas. Debemos encontrar fuentes de energía alternativa. Quisiera que nuestros científicos e ingenieros encontraran las maneras de las cuales podemos hacer un uso mejor de energía solar, de energía del viento, de bio-gas y de otras fuentes de la energía.
Nuestra economía debe crecer en el índice por lo menos de 10 por ciento cada año para conseguir librada de pobreza y para generar el empleo para todos. Un requisito básico para el crecimiento sostenido, y para el desarrollo de nuestra agricultura e industria es disponibilidad de la energía, particularmente electricidad.
Por todo el mundo, está creciendo el realización de la importancia de la energía atómica para resolver el desafío del cambio de la seguridad y del clima de la energía. Es una fuente amistosa y reanudable limpia, ambiental de la energía.
Los científicos atómicos y los tecnólogos de la India son clase del mundo. Han desarrollado capacidades de la energía nuclear a pesar de probabilidades pesadas. Pero hay las desventajas que han afectado al contrario nuestro programa de la energía atómica. Tenemos producción inadecuada del uranio. La calidad de nuestros recursos de uranio no es comparable a las de otros productores. Muchos países han impuesto sanciones ante comercio con la India en materiales nucleares, el equipo nuclear y la tecnología nuclear. Consecuentemente, nuestro programa de la energía nuclear ha sufrido.
El acuerdo nuclear que estamos negociando con los países desarrollados terminará el aislamiento nuclear de la India. Abrirá las nuevas oportunidades para el comercio en altas tecnologías dual-use y los materiales nucleares y el equipo, abriendo nuevos caminos aceleran la industrialización de nuestro país. Nos permitirá proporcionar electricidad para resolver las necesidades de nuestros granjeros, de nuestros artesanos, de nuestros comerciantes y de nuestra industria.
Los hermanos y las hermanas,
hace cuatro años de I dijeron a usted que un desafío importante que hacemos frente es el desafío de proporcionar buen gobierno. Hemos tomado varias medidas para hacer el gobierno transparente, eficiente y responsivo. La derecha al acto de la información era un paso importante. Hemos iniciado reforma y la modernización del gobierno. El plan nacional del e-Gobierno hará más fácil para que todos nuestros ciudadanos se ocupen de las varias agencias del gobierno.
Hemos terminado la examinación del informe de la sexta Comisión de la paga. Hemos ido más allá de las recomendaciones de la Comisión en emolumentos de aumento de los empleados de gobierno. Mientras que hacen esto hemos tomado al cuidado especial de los intereses y del bienestar de nuestras fuerzas armadas y de las fuerzas paramilitary, y a empleados de gobierno que trabajaban en los niveles inferiores en nuestras funciones públicas. Éste es un más paso en la fabricación del gobierno más eficiente.
Necesitamos más reformas en todos los niveles del gobierno. Deseamos mejorar nuestras escuelas, nuestros hospitales y otros servicios públicos. Las instituciones de Panchayati Raj tienen un papel importante a jugar en la descentralización y la reforma del gobierno. Debemos realzar sus energías administrativas y financieras. Abrogo a los gobiernos del estado para tomar todas las medidas posibles para mejorar gobierno y para ayudar en las iniciativas del gobierno central.
Mis estimados paisanos,
terrorismo, extremismo, communalism y fundamentalismo han emergido como desafíos importantes a la unidad y a la integridad de nuestro país. Los ataques recientes del terrorista en Bangalore, Ahmadabad, Jaipur y otras partes del país han dado una sacudida eléctrica la nación. Pueden qué palabras yo encuentre para condenar tales actos del barbarismo. Comparto el dolor y la pena de la gente afectada por el terrorismo. El gobierno de la India tomará medidas concretas para rehabilitar y para ayudar a tales familias.
Elogio nuestras fuerzas de la seguridad y agencias de inteligencia para el esmero de el cual se están ocupando del problema bajo circunstancias difíciles. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15 agosto
Automatically translated into Italian thanks to WorldLingo
seguire felice di giorno
di indipendenza è il testo dell'indirizzo di Manmohan Singh del Primo Ministro dal colore rosso forte in occasione del giorno di indipendenza della nazione sessantaduesima:
I miei cari countrymen, fratelli, sorelle ed i miei saluti cari
dei bambini a tutti voi in questa occasione felice del nostro giorno di indipendenza.
Ciò è un giorno sacred per ogni indiano.
Oggi ci ricordiamo del sacrificio di coloro che sotto la direzione di Mahatma Gandhi ha combattuto per la nostra libertà dalla regola straniera.
Oggi ci ricordiamo del lavoro duro e della dedica del tutto coloro che ha lavorato duramente per costruire l'India libera e moderna. E re-ci dedichiamo a quella causa.
Ci ricordiamo dei nostri coltivatori, dei nostri operai e dei nostri insegnanti. Ci ricordiamo dei nostri soldati - chi difendono i nostri bordi in montagne nevose, in deserti, in giungle, sui puntelli e negli oceani.
I fratelli e sorelle,
quattro anni fa, questo giorno, mi sono levato in piedi qui prima voi e dello spoke a voi circa la nuova visione del nostro governo per la nuova India.
Ho detto a voi che è il nostro desiderio costruire l'India che è giusta ed umanitaria;
l'India che cura tutti i relativi cittadini come è uguali;
l'India che è prosperosa;
l'India che vive nella pace;
l'India in cui tutta può trovare il lavoro ha soddisfatto al suo talento e può funzionare per il suo futuro più luminoso.
L'India che è secolare, quella è giusta e giusta a tutta la relativa gente. L'India unita nella relativa diversità.
È stato la nostra attività sincera funzionare per la costruzione deuna tal India.
I fratelli e sorelle,
quattro anni fa mi sono levato in piedi qui ed ho detto a voi che non ho promesse da fare, ma ho promesse mantenere.
L'esecuzione del programma minimo comune nazionale, era la nostra promessa mantenere;
Dare “un nuovo affare in India rurale„, era la nostra promessa mantenere;
Rendere la nostre economia e società comprese era la nostra promessa mantenere;
Prendere l'India al relativo posto legittimo nel comity delle nazioni, era la nostra promessa mantenere;
È stato l'attività sincera del nostro governo mantenere ciascuna di queste promesse.
Abbiamo dato un nuovo affare in India rurale.
Con il Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana stiamo investendo Rs. crore 25000 nell'agricoltura;
Per fornire il rilievo ai nostri coltivatori afflitti debito abbiamo rinunziato ai prestiti presi dalla banca che ammonta a circa Rs.71, il crore 000;
Durante i quattro anni scorsi abbiamo aumentato l'accreditamento di banca per il settore agricolo da Rs.81, 000 il crore a Rs.225, il crore 000 ed abbiamo ridotto i tassi di interesse per i prestiti dell'azienda agricola;
Per migliorare gli stati economici dei coltivatori abbiamo aumentato ripidamente i prezzi ufficiali di acquisto per i cereali; 50 per cento per frumento e 30 per cento per risaia;
La missione nazionale di sicurezza dell'alimento è stata regolata fino a aumenta la produzione di riso, di frumento e degli impulsi;
L'irrigazione, sviluppo di spartiacque, pioggia ha alimentato lo sviluppo di zone e l'amministrazione dell'inondazione ha ricevuto la nostra attenzione speciale;
Il nostro sforzo all'investimento aumentante nelle zone rurali e nella riduzione di indebitamento dei coltivatori ha girato la nostra economia agricola intorno.
Dopo quasi una decade di ristagno particolarmente 1998 - 2004, l'investimento nell'agricoltura sta aumentando e ci è stato una rinascita in questa zona. Abbiamo avuti produzione record dei foodgrains, del cotone e dello zucchero in 2007-08.
I nostri poderi sono ancora una volta verdi. I nostri godowns ancora una volta stanno riempiendo in su. I nostri coltivatori sono ancora una volta promettenti circa il loro futuro ed il loro benessere.
I fratelli e sorelle,
ho speso i primi dieci anni della mia vita in un villaggio che non ha avuto elettricità, rifornimento dell'acqua potabile, medico, strade e telefoni. Ho dovuto camminare molte miglia ad una scuola. Ho dovuto studiare alla notte alla luce fioca di una lampada del cherosene. Dopo che l'indipendenza là sia sviluppo considerevole nelle zone rurali, tuttavia molti dei nostri cittadini ancora vive una vita che ho vissuto nella mia infanzia.
Ecco perché quando il nostro governo ha assunto la direzione di, abbiamo lanciato Bharat Nirman, per sviluppare l'infrastruttura rurale. Il nostro governo si commette a trasformare l'India rurale. Durante questi quattro anni abbiamo preso le iniziative importanti. Sono sicuro che la nuova ed India prosperosa sarà costruito dovuto i nostri sforzi.
I miei cari Countrymen,
quattro anni fa ho parlato voi circa i nostri “sette Sutras„ - le sette priorità per il nostro governo - l'agricoltura, l'acqua, la formazione, la sanità, l'occupazione, il rinnovamento urbano e l'infrastruttura.
In ogni zona abbiamo preso le iniziative importanti. Già ho parlato delle nostre iniziative per benessere del coltivatore e di sviluppo agricolo.
La seconda zona importante di sviluppo è stata sviluppo dell'infrastruttura. Ci è un nuovo dinamismo nelle nostre ferrovie. Le nuove strade stanno costruende. I nuovi porti marittimi ed aeroporti stanno sviluppandi.
Sempre più della nostra gente ora viva nelle nostre città. La missione urbana nazionale di Jawaharlal Nehru sta costituendo un fondo per lo sviluppo e l'ammodernamento urbani delle nostre città.
La missione rurale nazionale di salute sta espandendo le facilità ed i servizi di sanità pubblica nelle zone rurali.
Come qualcuno che abbia cominciato la sua vita professionale come insegnante, ritengo fiero dire che il nostro governo sta prestando attenzione speciale allo sviluppo di formazione nel nostro paese. Ci è un aumento voluminoso nell'investimento pubblico nella formazione a tutti i livelli. Nella formazione elementare, nella formazione secondaria e nell'istruzione superiore.
Abbiamo rinforzato Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ed abbiamo espanso il programma del pasto di mezzogiorno fino al livello primario superiore in tutti i distretti del paese. Circa 14 bambini del crore stanno essendo pasti forniti di mezzogiorno sotto questo schema.
Stiamo stabilendo 6.000 nuove scuole del modello di alta qualità, con almeno una scuola in ogni blocco. 373 nuove università stanno aprende in distretti a rovescio. Stiamo aprendo 30 nuove università, 8 nuovo istituti nuovi 5, di IIITs nuovo 20, di IIMs nuovo 7, di IITs di scienza indiani, 2 scuole della progettazione e dell'architettura, 10 NITs e 1.000 nuovi politecnici.
Ho denominato l'undicesimo piano quinquennale il nostro “programma di formazione nazionale„. Desideriamo ogni sezione della nostra società ottenere l'accesso a formazione. Ogni bambino che appartiene ad una famiglia di Sc, della st, di OBC e di tutte le minoranze, ogni singolo bambino, ragazzo o ragazza, deve avere accesso a formazione moderna.
Il nostro governo sta effettuando parecchi nuovi schemi di borsa per lo sviluppo educativo dei nostri bambini. Gli schemi per le borse dell'alberino-matric e pre-matric per i bambini che grandinano dallo Sc, dalla st, da OBC e dalle famiglie di minoranza stanno effettuandi. Le borse speciali per gli allievi meritorious da Sc, dalla st, da OBC e dalle famiglie di minoranza inoltre sono state lanciate. Le borse per gli studi d'oltremare stanno dande agli allievi della st e dello Sc. Il cittadino merito-cum-significa che le borse per i bambini che grandinano dalle sezioni economicamente più deboli ed i bambini con le inabilità inoltre sono state approvate.
Abbiamo stabilito una nuova missione di sviluppo di abilità che funzionerà sotto il controllo del Primo Ministro. Un'abilità Development Corporation sarà generata dal governo con la partecipazione attiva del settore privato dà l'addestramento speciale ai nostre giovani e donne, i nostri operai ed i nostri tecnici.
Sono felice di dire che stiamo effettuando francamente la maggior parte delle raccomandazioni del rapporto del comitato di Sachar della giustizia su empowerment sociale, economico ed educativo della nostra Comunità musulmana.
L'India sarà trasformata soltanto quando ogni indiano è literate, fed, in buona salute buoni e può assicurare l'attività rinumerata.
Desidero vedere l'India moderna, imbued da un temperamento scientifico, dove i benefici di conoscenza moderna fluiscono tutte le sezioni della società. Questo anno speriamo di trasmettere una nave spaziale indiana, Chandrayan, alla luna. Sarà una pietra importante nello sviluppo del nostro programma dello spazio.
I fratelli e le sorelle,
fornenti l'occupazione è stato una priorità speciale per noi. Le nostre politiche per l'agricoltura, per industria, per sviluppo dell'infrastruttura e per sviluppo di abilità, tutte promuoveranno l'occupazione.
Il nostro ex Primo Ministro caro Shrimati Indira Gandhi aveva detto, “Garibi Hatao„. Il nostro capo Shrimati Sonia Gandhi ci ha dato lo slogan, “Rozgar Badhao„. Il nostro governo sta facendo gli sforzi speciali generare “rozgar„ per combattere “il garibi„.
Il programma rurale nazionale di garanzia di occupazione è un'iniziativa storica del nostro governo. Oggi l'intero paese è coperto da questo programma. Il NREGA sta fornendo il supporto minimo di vita ai crores di più neediest fra noi. È mirato per ammorbidire i bordi taglienti di povertà.
Per generare più occupazione abbiamo bisogno di più investimento nell'agricoltura, nel manufacturing ed in infrastruttura. Abbiamo bisogno di nuova onda dell'industrializzazione di generare più occupazione. Se lo sviluppo industriale ha de effetto avverso su alcuna della nostra gente rurale, ci accerteremo che ci sia compensazione ragionevole e riabilitazione adeguata. Una nuove riabilitazione e politica di riassestamento è stata formulata e gli cercheremo l'approvazione del Parlamento per.
Abbiamo introdotto una fattura nel Parlamento per fornire la previdenza sociale agli operai del unorganized il settore. Il nostro governo ha lanciato il Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana, sotto cui un membro di ogni famiglia landless nelle zone rurali sarà assicurato. Inoltre abbiamo iniziato un programma per fornire l'assicurazione contro le malattie sotto alla linea famiglie di povertà degli operai in unorganized il settore. I cittadini superiore a 65 anni, viventi sotto la linea di povertà stanno coprendi sotto il sistema pensionistico di Indira Gandhi.
I miei cari countrymen,
durante i quattro anni scorsi abbiamo visto un aumento netto nel tasso dell'investimento. Ciò ha contribuito ad un aumento nel tasso di crescita dell'economia.
Per la prima volta nella storia, abbiamo avuti quattro anni di quasi 9.0 per cento di sviluppo economico. L'India è fra le economie crescenti più veloci del mondo.
Ma ci sono nuove sfide che affrontiamo. Abbiamo la sfida di inflazione. Conosco quanto ogni di voi è interessato circa il rialzo recente dei prezzi. L'inflazione abbiamo visto che questo anno è basicamente dovuto i fattori esterni. Dappertutto e nei mercati globali il prezzo di alimento, di combustibile e di altri prodotti sta aumentando. In molti p#si in via di sviluppo il tasso di inflazione è doppio quello in India.
Il nostro governo ha funzionato duro per accertarsi che in India il tasso di inflazione non fosse alto quanto in molti altri paesi. Inoltre abbiamo approntato le misure speciali isolare le più povere sezioni della nostra società dall'effetto completo dei prezzi aumentanti di combustibile e dell'alimento. Il nostro governo non ha aumentato il prezzo di cherosene e di fertilizzanti. Non abbiamo aumentato il prezzo dell'edizione di frumento e di riso sotto PDS.
Stiamo approntando le misure risolute sottoporre i prezzi a controllo ragionevole. Ho invitato tutti i ministri principali a migliorare e rinforzare il PDS per accertare la disponibilità dei prodotti essenziali all'uomo comune ai prezzi ragionevoli. La banca della riserva dell'India sta moderando lo sviluppo della riserva monetaria nel paese in moda da potere essere l'inflazione controllata. Tuttavia, mentre rendiamo a questi sforzi dovremmo evitare di fare qualche cosa che danneggi il nostro sviluppo.
I fratelli e sorelle,
oggi, mentre parlo dei successi del nostro governo, desidero fare una di più promessa. Abbiamo fatto molto, ma mi rendo conto che ci sono più da fare. Il problema di malnutrizione è un curse che dobbiamo rimuovere. I nostri sforzi fornire ad ogni bambino accesso a formazione e migliorare i servizi di sanità per tutti i cittadini continueranno. Dobbiamo prendere in avanti le nostre iniziative per dare la condizione uguale alle donne e per il loro empowerment sociale ed economico. Prometto voi che continueremo a tentare d'ottenere lo sviluppo e la prosperità del nostro paese. Lavoreremo duro per prendere il paese alle altezze più grandi in tutti i campi.
I fratelli e sorelle,
dobbiamo applicare la scienza e la tecnologia moderne per trovare le soluzioni di lunga durata al nostro problema energetico. Le nostre riserve del gas e del petrolio greggio sono limitate. Dobbiamo trovare le fonti di energia alternativa. Vorrei i nostri scienziati ed assistenti tecnici trovare i sensi in cui possiamo fare l'uso migliore di energia solare, di energia del vento, di bio--gas e di altre fonti di energia.
La nostra economia deve svilupparsi al tasso almeno di 10 per cento ogni anno per eliminare povertà e per generare l'occupazione per tutti. Un requisito di base di sviluppo continuo e dello sviluppo della nostre agricoltura ed industria è disponibilità di energia, specialmente elettricità.
Dappertutto, sta sviluppando la realizzazione dell'importanza di energia atomica per venire a contatto della sfida del cambiamento di sicurezza e di clima di energia. È una fonte amichevole e rinnovabile pulita e ambientale di energia.
Gli scienziati atomici ed i tecnologi dell'India sono codice categoria del mondo. Hanno sviluppato la capienza di energia nucleare malgrado le probabilità pesanti. Ma ci sono handicap che hanno interessato avversamente il nostro programma di energia atomica. Abbiamo produzione inadeguata di uranio. La qualità delle nostre risorse uranium non è paragonabile a quelle di altri produttori. Molti paesi hanno imposto le sanzioni a commercio con l'India nei materiali nucleari, in attrezzature nucleari e nella tecnologia nucleare. Di conseguenza, il nostro programma di energia nucleare ha sofferto.
L'accordo nucleare che stiamo negoziando con i paesi sviluppati concluderà l'isolamento nucleare dell'India. Darà le nuove possibilità per commercio di alte tecnologie dual-use ed i materiali nucleari e le attrezzature, aprenti le nuove vie accelerano l'industrializzazione del nostro paese. Ci permetterà di fornire l'elettricità per soddisfare le esigenze dei nostri coltivatori, dei nostri artigianale, dei nostri commercianti e della nostra industria.
I fratelli e le sorelle,
quattro anni fa di I hanno detto a voi che una sfida che importante affrontiamo è la sfida di fornire il buon controllo. Abbiamo preso parecchie misure per rendere il governo trasparente, efficiente e sensible a reagire. La destra alla Legge delle informazioni era un punto principale. Abbiamo iniziato la riforma e l'ammodernamento del governo. Il programma nazionale di e-Controllo lo renderà più facile affinchè tutti i nostri cittadini si occupi di varie agenzie del governo.
Abbiamo completato l'esame del rapporto della sesta Commissione di paga. Siamo andato oltre le raccomandazioni della Commissione nelle retribuzioni aumentanti degli impiegati di governo. Mentre facciamo questo abbiamo preso la cura speciale degli interessi e del benessere delle nostre forze munite e delle forze paramilitary e gli impiegati di governo che lavorano ai livelli più bassi nelle nostre amministrazioni civili. Ciò è un nuovo punto nel rendere il governo più efficiente.
Abbiamo bisogno di più riforme a tutti i livelli del governo. Desideriamo migliorare le nostre scuole, i nostri ospedali ed altri servizi pubblici. Le istituzioni di Panchayati Raj hanno un ruolo importante nella decentralizzazione e nella riforma del governo. Dobbiamo aumentare le loro alimentazioni amministrative e finanziarie. Faccio appello per dichiarare i governi per prendere tutte le misure possibili per migliorare il controllo e per aiutare nelle iniziative dell'amministrazione centrale.
I miei Countrymen, terrorismo
, estremismo, communalism e fondamentalismo cari sono emerso come sfide importanti all'unità ed all'integrità del nostro paese. Gli attacchi recenti del terrorista a Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur ed altre parti del paese hanno scosso la nazione. Che parole possono io trovi per condannare tali atti di barbarism. Ripartisco il dispiacere ed il dolore della gente influenzata tramite terrorismo. Il governo dell'India prenderà i provvedimenti concreti per riabilitare ed aiutare tali famiglie.
Lodo le nostre forze di sicurezza ed agenzie di intelligenza per la dedica con cui dealing with il problema in circostanze difficili. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15. August
Automatically translated into German thanks to WorldLingo
das glückliche Unabhängigkeittag
c$folgen ist der Text Premierminister Manmohan Singhs der Adresse vom roten Fort anläßlich des Unabhängigkeit-Tages der Nation 62.:
Meine lieben Landsmänner, Brüder, Schwestern und meine lieben Kinder
Grüße zu den ganzen Sie bei dieser glücklichen Gelegenheit unseres Unabhängigkeit-Tages.
Dieses ist ein heiliger Tag für jeden Inder.
Heute erinnern uns wir an das Opfer von denen, die unter der Führung von Mahatma Gandhi für unsere Freiheit von der fremden Richtlinie kämpfte.
Heute erinnern uns wir die harte Arbeit und an die Widmung von allem die, die abgeplagt haben, um ein freies und modernes Indien zu errichten. Und wir weihen uns dieser Ursache ein.
Wir erinnern uns unsere Landwirte, unsere Arbeiter und an unsere Lehrer. Wir erinnern uns an unsere Soldaten - wer unsere Ränder in den schneebedeckten Bergen, in den Wüsten, in den Dschungeln, auf den Ufern und in den Ozeanen verteidigen.
Brüder und Schwestern,
vier Jahren, an diesem Tag, stand ich hier vor Ihnen und Speiche zu Ihnen über neuen Anblick unserer vor Regierung für ein neues Indien.
Ich sagte zu Ihnen, daß es unser Wunsch ist, ein Indien zu errichten, das gerecht und menschlich ist;
ein Indien, das alle seine Bürger wie behandelt, entspricht;
ein Indien, das wohlhabend ist;
ein Indien, das im Frieden lebt;
ein Indien, in dem jeder Arbeit finden kann, entsprach zu seinem oder Talent und kann während seiner oder hellerer Zukunft arbeiten.
Ein Indien, das weltlich ist, das ist angemessen und zu allen seinen Leuten gerecht. Ein Indien vereinigt in seiner Verschiedenartigkeit.
Es ist unsere aufrichtige Bemühung gewesen, für das Gebäude von solch einem Indien zu arbeiten.
Vor Brüder und Schwestern
, vier Jahren stand ich hier und sagte zu Ihnen, daß ich keine Versprechungen zu bilden habe, aber ich Versprechungen habe zu halten.
Die Implementierung des nationalen allgemeinen minimalen Programms, war unsere Versprechung zu halten;
Um ein „neues Abkommen nach landwirtschaftliches Indien“ zu geben, war unsere Versprechung zu halten;
Unsere Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft einschließlich zu bilden war unsere Versprechung zu halten;
Um Indien zu seinem rechtmäßigen Platz im Comity von Nationen zu nehmen, war unsere Versprechung zu halten;
Es ist die aufrichtige Bemühung unserer Regierung gewesen, jede dieser Versprechungen zu halten.
Wir haben ein neues Abkommen nach landwirtschaftliches Indien gegeben.
Durch das Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana investieren wir Rs. crore 25000 in der Landwirtschaft;
Um Entlastung zu unseren Schuld beunruhigten Landwirten zur Verfügung zu stellen haben wir die Darlehen aufgegeben, die von den Bänken genommen werden, die ungefähr Rs.71, crore 000 betragen;
In den letzten vier Jahren haben wir Bankkredit für landwirtschaftlichen Sektor von Rs.81, 000 crore zu Rs.225, crore 000 erhöht und haben die Zinssätze für Bauernhofdarlehen verringert;
Um die Wirtschaftslage der Landwirte zu verbessern haben wir steil die Anschaffungspreise für Nahrungsmittelkörner erhöht; 50 Prozent für Weizen und 30 Prozent für Paddy;
Die nationale Nahrungsmittelsicherheit Mission ist bis erhöhen Produktion des Reises, des Weizens und der Impulse eingestellt worden;
Bewässerung, Wasserscheideentwicklung, Regen zog Bereiche Entwicklung ein, und Flutmanagement haben unsere besondere Aufmerksamkeit empfangen;
Unsere Bemühung an zunehmender Investition, in den ländlichen Gebieten und im Verringern der Schuldenlast der Landwirte, hat unsere landwirtschaftliche Wirtschaft herum gedreht.
Nach fast einer Dekade von Stockung besonders von 1998 bis 2004, erhöht sich Investition in der Landwirtschaft und es hat eine Wiederbelebung in diesem Bereich gegeben. Wir haben Rekordproduktion von foodgrains, von Baumwolle und von Zucker 2007-08 gehabt.
Unsere Bauernhöfe sind noch einmal grün. Unsere Godowns füllen noch einmal oben. Unsere Landwirte sind noch einmal über ihre Zukunft und ihre Wohlfahrt hoffnungsvoll.
Brüder und Schwestern,
verbrachte ich die ersten 10 Jahre meines Lebens in einem Dorf, das keine Elektrizität, kein Trinkwasser-Versorgungsmaterial, keinen Doktor, keine Straßen und keine Telefone hatte. Ich mußte viele Meilen zu einer Schule gehen. Ich mußte nachts im schwachen Licht einer Kerosinlampe studieren. Nachdem Unabhängigkeit dort beträchtliche Entwicklung in den ländlichen Gebieten, dennoch gewesen ist, viele unserer Bürger leben noch ein Leben, daß ich in meiner Kindheit lebte.
Das ist, warum, als unsere Regierung übernahm, wir Bharat Nirman ausstießen, landwirtschaftliche Infrastruktur zu errichten. Unsere Regierung wird am Umwandeln von landwirtschaftlichem Indien festgelegt. In diesen vier Jahren haben wir wichtige Initiativen genommen. Ich bin überzeugt, daß ein neues und wohlhabendes Indien an unseren Bemühungen errichtetes liegt.
Vor meine lieben Landsmänner
, vier Jahren sprach ich mit Ihnen über unsere „sieben Sutras“ - die sieben Prioritäten für unsere Regierung - Landwirtschaft, Wasser, Ausbildung, Gesundheitspflege, Beschäftigung, städtische Erneuerung und Infrastruktur.
In jedem Bereich haben wir wichtige Initiativen genommen. Ich hatte bereits über unsere Initiativen für landwirtschaftliche Entwicklung und des Landwirts Wohlfahrt gesprochen.
Der zweite wichtige Bereich der Entwicklung ist Infrastrukturentwicklung gewesen. Es gibt einen neuen Dynamismus in unseren Gleisen. Neue Straßen werden errichtet. Neue Seehäfen und Flughäfen werden entwickelt.
Immer mehr von unseren Leuten leben Sie jetzt in unseren Städte. Die Jawaharlal Nehru nationale städtische Mission hat städtische Entwicklung und Modernisierung unserer Städte finanziert.
Die nationale landwirtschaftliche Gesundheit Mission hat Service und Services des öffentlichen Gesundheitswesens in den ländlichen Gebieten erweitert.
Als jemand, das sein Berufsleben als Lehrer begann, fühle ich stolz, zu sagen, daß unsere Regierung besondere Aufmerksamkeit zur Entwicklung der Ausbildung in unserem Land gegeben hat. Es gibt eine massive Zunahme der öffentlichen Investition in der Ausbildung auf allen Niveaus. In der Volksschulbildung, in der Sekundärausbildung und in der höheren Ausbildung.
Wir haben Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan verstärkt und das Mittagsmahlzeitprogramm bis zu oberem Primärniveau in allen Bezirken des Landes erweitert. Ungefähr 14 crore Kinder sind zur Verfügung gestellte Mittagsmahlzeiten unter diesem Entwurf.
Wir stellen 6.000 neue Qualität Modellschulen, mit mindestens einer Schule in jedem Block her. 373 neue Hochschulen werden in den rückwärtigen Bezirken geöffnet. Wir öffnen 30 neue Universitäten, 8 neues IITs, 7 neues IIMs, 20 neues IIITs, 5 neue indische Institute Wissenschaft, 2 Schulen Planung und Architektur, 10 NITs und 1.000 neue Polytechnik.
Ich habe den 11. Fünfjahresplan unseren „Unterrichtswesen-Plan“ genannt. Wir wünschen jeden Abschnitt unserer Gesellschaft Zugang zur Ausbildung erhalten. Jedes Kind, das einer Familie von Sc, von Str., von OBC und von allen Minoritäten, jedes einzelne Kind, Junge oder Mädchen gehört, muß Zugang zur modernen Ausbildung haben.
Unsere Regierung führt einige neue Gelehrsamkeitentwürfe für die pädagogische Entwicklung unserer Kinder ein. Entwürfe für die pre-matric und Pfosten-matric Gelehrsamkeiten für die Kinder, die von Sc, von Str., von OBC und von den Minoritätfamilien hageln, werden eingeführt. Spezielle Gelehrsamkeiten für verdienstvolle Kursteilnehmer von Sc, von Str., von OBC und von den Minoritätfamilien sind auch ausgestoßen worden. Sc und Str. den Kursteilnehmern Gelehrsamkeiten für überseestudien werden gegeben. Staatsangehöriger Verdienst-mit-bedeutet, daß Gelehrsamkeiten für die Kinder, die von den ökonomisch schwächeren Abschnitten hageln und die Kinder mit Unfähigkeit auch genehmigt worden sind.
Wir haben eine neue Fähigkeit Entwicklung Mission hergestellt, die unter der überwachung des Premierministers arbeitet. Eine Fähigkeit Development Corporation wird durch die Regierung mit der aktiven Teilnahme des privaten Sektors geben unseren jungen Männern und Frauen, unsere Arbeiter und unsere Techniker Spezialausbildung verursacht.
Ich bin glücklich, zu sagen, daß wir herzlichst die meisten Empfehlungen des Gerechtigkeit Sachar Ausschuss-Berichtes über Sozial-, ökonomische und pädagogische Ermächtigung unserer moslemischen Gemeinschaft einführen.
Indien wird nur wenn jeder Inder gebildet ist, der wohler FBI-Agent umgewandelt, gesund und kann einträgliche Beschäftigung sichern.
Ich möchte ein modernes Indien sehen, erfüllt durch einen wissenschaftlichen Temper, wohin der Nutzen des modernen Wissens zu allen Abschnitten der Gesellschaft fließt. Dieses Jahr hoffen wir, ein indisches Raumfahrzeug, Chandrayan, zum Mond zu schicken. Es ist ein wichtiger Meilenstein in der Entwicklung unseres Raumprogramms.
Die Brüder und Schwestern,
Beschäftigung zur Verfügung stellend ist eine spezielle Priorität für uns gewesen. Unsere politischen Richtlinien für Landwirtschaft, für Industrie, für Infrastrukturentwicklung und für Fähigkeit Entwicklung, alle fördern Beschäftigung.
Unser geliebter ehemaliger Premierminister Shrimati Indira Gandhi hatte, „Garibi Hatao“ gesagt. Unser Führer Shrimati Sonia Gandhi hat uns den Slogan, „Rozgar Badhao“ gegeben. Unsere Regierung bildet spezielle Bemühungen zu verursachen „rozgar“, um „garibi“ zu kämpfen.
Das nationale landwirtschaftliche Beschäftigung-Garantie-Programm ist eine historische Initiative unserer Regierung. Heute wird das gesamte Land durch dieses Programm abgedeckt. Das NREGA gibt minimale Lebensunterhaltunterstützung zu den crores von bedürftigstem unter uns. Es wird darauf abgezielt, um die scharfen Ränder der Armut zu erweichen.
Um mehr Beschäftigung zu verursachen benötigen wir mehr Investition in der Landwirtschaft, in der Herstellung und in der Infrastruktur. Wir benötigen eine neue Welle der Industrialisierung, mehr Beschäftigung zu erzeugen. Wenn industrielle Entwicklung irgendeine nachteilige Auswirkung auf einige unserer landwirtschaftlichen Völker hat, stellen wir sicher, daß es angemessenen Ausgleich und korrekte Rehabilitation gibt. Eine neue Rehabilitation und eine Wiedereinsetzung-Politik ist formuliert worden und wir suchen Zustimmung des Parlaments für sie.
Wir haben eine Rechnung im Parlament vorgestellt, um Sozialversicherung zu den Arbeitern von zur Verfügung zu stellen unorganized Sektor. Unsere Regierung hat den Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana ausgestoßen, unter dem ein Mitglied jeder anschlußlosen Familie in den ländlichen Gebieten Versichertes ist. Wir haben auch ein Programm gestartet, um Krankenversicherung unterhalb zur Armut-Linie Familien der Arbeiter in zur Verfügung zu stellen unorganized Sektor. Bürger über 65 Jahren des Alters, lebend unterhalb der Armutlinie werden unter der Indira Gandhi Rentenregelung bedeckt.
Meine lieben Landsmänner,
in den letzten vier Jahren haben wir eine steile Zunahme der Rate der Investition gesehen. Dieses hat zu einer Zunahme der Zuwachsrate der Wirtschaft beigetragen.
Zum ersten Mal in der Geschichte, haben wir vier Jahre von fast 9.0 Prozent Wirtschaftswachstum gehabt. Indien gehört zu den schnellsten wachsenden Wirtschaftssystemen der Welt.
Aber es gibt neue Herausforderungen, die wir gegenüberstellen. Wir haben die Herausforderung der Inflation. Ich weiß, wieviel jedes von Ihnen über den neuen Aufstieg in den Preisen betroffen wird. Die Inflation, die wir gesehen haben, daß dieses Jahr an den externen Faktoren im Allgemeinen liegt. Auf der ganzen Erde und in den globalen Märkten ist der Preis der Nahrung, des Kraftstoffs und anderer Gebrauchsgüter gestiegen. In vielen Entwicklungsländern ist die Rate der Inflation das in Indien doppelt.
Unsere Regierung hat stark gearbeitet, um sicherzugehen, daß in Indien die Rate der Inflation nicht so hoch wie in vielen anderen Ländern ist. Wir haben auch spezielle Maßnahmen ergriffen, die schlechteren Abschnitte unserer Gesellschaft von der vollen Auswirkung der steigenden Nahrungsmittel- und Kraftstoffpreise zu isolieren. Unsere Regierung hat nicht den Preis des Kerosins und der Düngemittel aufgeworfen. Wir haben den $Emissionskurs des Weizens und des Reises nicht unter PDS aufgeworfen.
Wir ergreifen entschlossene Maßnahmen, Preise unter angemessene Steuerung zu holen. Ich habe alle Hauptminister gedrängt, den PDS zu verbessern und zu verstärken, um Verwendbarkeit der wesentlichen Gebrauchsgüter zu angemessenen Preisen sicherzustellen dem gemeinen Mann. Die Reserve-Bank von Indien moderiert das Wachstum der Geldversorgung im Land, damit Inflation kontrolliert sein kann. Jedoch beim Bilden diese Bemühungen sollten wir alles, zu tun vermeiden, das unser Wachstum verletzt.
Brüder und Schwestern
heute beim Sprechen über die Ausführungen unserer Regierung, möchte ich eine Versprechung mehr bilden. Wir haben viel getan, aber ich stelle fest, daß es mehr gibt, zum zu tun. Das Problem Unterernährung ist ein Fluch, den wir entfernen müssen. Unsere Bemühungen, jedes Kind mit Zugang zur Ausbildung zu versehen und Gesundheitspflegeservices für alle Bürger zu verbessern fahren fort. Wir müssen unsere Initiativen für das Geben den Frauen des gleichen Status und für ihre Sozial- und ökonomische Ermächtigung vorwärts nehmen. Ich verspreche Ihnen, daß wir fortfahren, um die Entwicklung und den Wohlstand unseres Landes uns zu bemühen. Allen wir arbeiten stark, um zu nehmen das Land zu den grösseren Höhen in auffangen.
Brüder und Schwestern,
müssen wir moderne Wissenschaft und Technologie anwenden, um langfristige Lösungen zu unserem Energieproblem zu finden. Unsere Rohöl- und Gasreserven sind begrenzt. Wir müssen Quellen der alternativen Energie finden. Ich möchte, daß unsere Wissenschaftler und Ingenieure Wege finden, in denen wir besseren Gebrauch von der Solarenergie, von der Windenergie, vom Bio-gas und von anderen Quellen von Energie bilden können.
Unsere Wirtschaft muß mit der Rate von mindestens 10 Prozent wachsen jedes Jahr, um Armut loszuwerden und Beschäftigung für alle zu erzeugen. Ein Grundbedarf für unterstütztes Wachstum und für die Entwicklung unserer Landwirtschaft und Industrie ist Verwendbarkeit von Energie, besonders Elektrizität.
Auf der ganzen Erde, wächst Realisierung des Wertes der Atomenergie, um die Herausforderung Energiesicherheit und -klimader änderung zu treffen. Es ist eine saubere, freundliche und auswechselbare umweltsmäßigquelle von Energie.
Indiens Atomwissenschaftler und Technologen sind Weltkategorie. Sie haben die Atomenergiekapazitäten trotz der schweren Vorteile entwickelt. Aber es gibt Handikaps, die nachteilig unser Atomenergieprogramm beeinflußt haben. Wir haben unzulängliche Produktion des Urans. Die Qualität unserer uranium Betriebsmittel ist nicht mit denen anderer Produzenten vergleichbar. Viele Länder haben Sanktionen Handel mit Indien in den Kernmaterialien, in der Kernausrüstung und in der Kerntechnologie auferlegt. Infolgedessen hat unser Atomenergieprogramm gelitten.
Über die Kernvereinbarung, die wir mit entwickelten Ländern verhandeln, beendet Indiens Kernlokalisierung. Es erschließt neue Gelegenheiten für Handel in den dual-use Hochtechnologien und Kernmaterialien und die Ausrüstung, neue Bahnen erschließend beschleunigen Industrialisierung unseres Landes. Es ermöglicht uns, Elektrizität zur Verfügung zu stellen, um die Bedürfnisse unserer Landwirte, unserer Handwerker, unserer Händler und unserer Industrie zu erfüllen.
Vor Brüder und Schwestern
, vier Jahren I sagten zu Ihnen, daß eine wichtige Herausforderung, die wir gegenüberstellen, die Herausforderung des Zur Verfügung stellens der guten Regierungsgewalt ist. Wir haben einige Schritte unternommen, um Regierung leistungsfähig und entgegenkommend zu bilden transparent. Das Recht zur Informationen Tat war ein Hauptschritt. Wir haben Verbesserung und Modernisierung der Regierung eingeleitet. Der nationale ERegierungsgewalt Plan bildet es einfacher, damit alle unsere Bürger die verschiedenen Agenturen der Regierung beschäftigen.
Wir haben die Prüfung des Reports der 6. Bezahlung Kommission durchgeführt. Wir sind über den Empfehlungen der Kommission in zunehmenden Vergütungen der Beschäftigter im öffentlichen Dienst hinaus gegangen. Beim Tun dies haben wir besondere Sorgfalt der Interessen und der Wohlfahrt unserer bewaffneten Kräfte und der paramilitärischen Kräfte und die Beschäftigten im öffentlichen Dienst, die auf untereren Niveaus in unserem Staatsdienst arbeiten genommen. Dieses ist ein weiterer Schritt, wenn es Regierung leistungsfähiger bildet.
Wir benötigen mehr Verbesserungen auf allen Niveaus der Regierung. Wir möchten unsere Schulen, unsere Krankenhäuser und andere allgemeine Dienstleistungen verbessern. Die Panchayati Raj Anstalten haben eine wichtige Rolle, zum in der Dezentralisierung und in der Verbesserung der Regierung zu spielen. Wir müssen ihre administrativen und finanziellen Energien erhöhen. Ich gefalle Zustandregierungen, um alle möglichen Schritte für das Verbessern von Regierungsgewalt zu unternehmen und in den Initiativen der Zentralverwaltung zu helfen.
Meine lieben Landsmänner,
Terrorismus, Extremismus, communalism und Fundamentalismus ist als Hauptherausforderungen zur Einheit und zur Vollständigkeit unseres Landes aufgetaucht. Die neuen Terroristangriffe in Bangalore, in Ahmedabad, in Jaipur und in anderen Teilen des Landes haben die Nation entsetzt. Welche Wörter ich können, finden Sie, um solche Taten von Barbarism zu verurteilen. Ich teile die sorge und das Leid der Leute, die durch Terrorismus beeinflußt werden. Die Regierung von Indien unternimmt konkrete Schritte, um solche Familien zu rehabilitieren und zu helfen.
Ich empfehle unsere Sicherheit Kräfte und Nachrichtendienste für die Widmung, die sie das Problem unter schwierigen Umständen beschäftigen. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15o agosto
Automatically translated into Portuguese thanks to WorldLingo
seguir feliz do dia
de independência é o texto do endereço de Manmohan Singh do ministro principal do Fort vermelho na ocasião do dia de independência da nação 62nd:
Meus caros compatriotas, irmãos, irmãs e meus caros cumprimentos
das crianças a você nesta ocasião feliz de nosso dia de independência.
Este é um dia sacred para cada Indian.
Hoje nós recordamos o sacrifício daqueles que sob a liderança de Mahatma Gandhi lutou por nossa liberdade da régua extrangeira.
Hoje nós recordamos o trabalho duro e o dedication do todo o aqueles que labutaram para construir um India livre e moderno. E nós re-dedicamo-nos a essa causa.
Nós recordamos nossos fazendeiros, nossos trabalhadores e nossos professores. Nós recordamos nossos soldados - quem defendem nossas beiras em montanhas snowy, nos desertos, nas selvas, nas costas e nos oceanos.
Os irmãos e as irmãs,
quatro anos há, neste dia, eu estive aqui antes de você e do raio a você sobre a visão nova do nosso governo para um India novo.
Eu disse-lhe que é nosso desejo construir um India que fosse justo e humano;
um India que trate todos seus cidadãos como iguala;
um India que seja próspero;
um India que viva na paz;
um India em que todos pode encontrar o trabalho serviu a seu ou seu talent e pode trabalhar para seu ou seu futuro mais brilhante.
Um India que seja secular, aquele é justo e justo a todos seus povos. Um India uniu-se em sua diversidade.
Foi nosso esforço sincere trabalhar para o edifício de tal India.
Irmãos e irmãs,
quatro anos há eu estive aqui e disse-lhe que eu não tenho nenhuma promessa para fazer, mas eu tenho promessas de se manter.
A execução do programa mínimo comum nacional, era nossa promessa de manter-se;
Para dar “um negócio novo a India rural”, era nossa promessa de manter-se;
Fazer nossas economia e sociedade inclusivas era nossa promessa de manter-se;
Para fazer exame de India a seu lugar rightful na cortesia de nações, era nossa promessa de manter-se;
Foi o esforço sincere de nosso governo manter cada uma destas promessas.
Nós demos um negócio novo a India rural.
Com o Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana nós investing Rs. crore 25000 na agricultura;
Para fornecer o relevo a nossos fazendeiros afligidos débito nós renunciamos os empréstimos feitos exame dos bancos que atingem aproximadamente Rs.71, crore 000;
Nos quatro anos passados nós aumentamos o crédito de banco para o setor agricultural de Rs.81, 000 crore a Rs.225, crore 000, e reduzimos as taxas de interesse para empréstimos da fazenda;
A fim melhorar as condições econômicas dos fazendeiros nós aumentamos íngreme os preços de obtenção para grões de alimento; 50 por cento para o trigo e 30 por cento para o paddy;
A missão nacional da segurança do alimento foi ajustada até realça a produção do arroz, do trigo e dos pulsos;
A irrigação, desenvolvimento do watershed, chuva alimentou o desenvolvimento das áreas, e a gerência da inundação recebeu nossa atenção especial;
Nosso esforço no investimento crescente em áreas rurais e em reduzir o burden de débito dos fazendeiros girou nossa economia agricultural ao redor.
Após quase uma década do stagnation especialmente 1998 2004, o investimento na agricultura está aumentando e houve um revival nesta área. Nós tivemos a produção record dos foodgrains, do algodão e do açúcar em 2007-08.
Nossas fazendas são uma vez outra vez verdes. Nossos godowns uma vez estão enchendo-se outra vez acima. Nossos fazendeiros são uma vez outra vez esperançosos sobre seu futuro e seu bem-estar.
Irmãos e irmãs,
eu gastei os primeiros dez anos de minha vida em uma vila que não tivesse nenhuma eletricidade, nenhuma fonte de água bebendo, nenhum doutor, nenhuma estrada e nenhum telefone. Eu tive que andar muitas milhas a uma escola. Eu tive que estudar na noite na luz não ofuscante de uma lâmpada do querosene. Depois que a independência lá foi desenvolvimento considerável em áreas rurais, contudo muitos de nossos cidadãos vive ainda uma vida que eu vivi em minha infância.
Isso é porque quando nosso governo fêz exame sobre, nós lançamos Bharat Nirman, ao infrastructure rural da configuração. Nosso governo é cometido a transformar India rural. Nestes quatro anos nós fizemos exame de iniciativas importantes. Eu sou confiável que um India novo e próspero será construído devido a nossos esforços.
Meus caros compatriotas,
quatro anos há eu falei-lhe sobre nossos “sete Sutras” - as sete prioridades para nosso governo - a agricultura, a água, a instrução, o cuidado de saúde, o emprego, a renovação urbana e o infrastructure.
Em cada área nós fizemos exame de iniciativas importantes. Eu tenho falado já sobre nossas iniciativas para o bem-estar do desenvolvimento agricultural e do fazendeiro.
A segunda área importante de desenvolvimento foi desenvolvimento do infrastructure. Há um dinamismo novo em nossas estradas de ferro. As estradas novas estão sendo construídas. Os seaports e os aeroportos novos estão sendo desenvolvidos.
Mais e mais de nossos povos vivem agora em nossas cidades. A missão urbana nacional de Jawaharlal Nehru tem financiado o desenvolvimento e o modernization urbanos de nossas cidades.
A missão rural nacional da saúde tem expandido facilidades e serviços da saúde pública em áreas rurais.
Como alguém que começou sua vida profissional como um professor, eu sinto orgulhoso dizer que nosso governo tem dado a atenção especial ao desenvolvimento da instrução em nosso país. Há um aumento maciço no investimento público na instrução em todos os níveis. Na instrução elementar, na instrução secundária e na instrução mais elevada.
Nós strengthened Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan e expandimos o programa da refeição do meio-dia upto o nível preliminar superior em todos os distritos do país. Aproximadamente 14 crianças do crore estão sendo refeições fornecidas do meio-dia sob este esquema.
Nós estamos estabelecendo 6.000 escolas novas do modelo da alta qualidade, com pelo menos a uma escola em cada bloco. 373 faculdades novas estão sendo abertas em distritos inversos. Nós estamos abrindo 30 universidades novas, 8 institutos novos de IITs novo, 7 de IIMs novo, 20 de IIITs novo, 5 Indian da ciência, 2 escolas do planeamento e da arquitetura, 10 NITs, e 1.000 institutos politécnicos novos.
Eu chamei a 11a planta de cinco anos nossa “planta da instrução nacional”. Nós queremos cada seção de nossa sociedade começar o acesso à instrução. Cada criança que pertence a uma família de SC, de ST, de OBC e de todos os Minorities, cada única criança, menino ou menina, deve ter o acesso à instrução moderna.
Nosso governo está executando diversos esquemas novos do scholarship para o desenvolvimento educacional de nossas crianças. Os esquemas para scholarships pre-matric e do borne-matric para as crianças que granizam do SC, do ST, do OBC e das famílias do Minority estão sendo executados. Os scholarships especiais para estudantes meritorious do SC, do ST, do OBC e das famílias do Minority foram lançados também. Os Scholarships para estudos ultramarinos estão sendo dados aos estudantes do SC e do ST. O nacional mérito-cum-significa que os scholarships para as crianças que granizam de umas seções economicamente mais fracas e as crianças com inabilidades estiveram aprovados também.
Nós estabelecemos uma missão nova do desenvolvimento da habilidade que trabalhasse sob a supervisão do ministro principal. Uma habilidade Desenvolvimento Corporaçõ será criada pelo governo com a participação ativa do setor confidencial dá o treinamento especial a nossas homens novos e mulheres, nossos trabalhadores e nossos técnicos.
Eu sou feliz dizer que nós estamos executando sincerely a maioria das recomendações do relatório do comitê de Sachar da justiça no empowerment social, econômico e educacional de nossa comunidade muçulmana.
India será transformado somente quando cada Indian é literate, fed, saudáveis bons e pode fixar o emprego vantajoso.
Eu quero ver um India moderno, imbued por uma têmpera científica, aonde os benefícios do conhecimento moderno fluam a todas as seções da sociedade. Este ano nós esperamos emitir uma nave espacial Indian, Chandrayan, à lua. Será um marco miliário importante no desenvolvimento de nosso programa do espaço.
Os irmãos e as irmãs,
fornecendo o emprego foram uma prioridade especial para nós. Nossas políticas para a agricultura, para a indústria, para o desenvolvimento do infrastructure e para o desenvolvimento da habilidade, todas promoverão o emprego.
Nosso ministro principal anterior beloved Shrimati Indira Gandhi tinha dito, “Garibi Hatao”. Nosso líder Shrimati Sonia Gandhi deu-nos o slogan, “Rozgar Badhao”. Nosso governo está fazendo esforços especiais criar “rozgar” para lutar o “garibi”.
O programa rural nacional da garantia do emprego é uma iniciativa historic de nosso governo. O país inteiro é coberto hoje por este programa. O NREGA está fornecendo a sustentação mínima dos meios de subsistência aos crores de mais neediest entre nós. É apontado amaciar as bordas afiadas da pobreza.
Para criar mais emprego nós necessitamos mais investimento na agricultura, no manufacturing e no infrastructure. Nós necessitamos uma onda nova do industrialization gerar mais emprego. Se o desenvolvimento industrial tiver algum impacto adverso em alguns de nossos povos rurais, nós assegurar-nos-emos de que haja uma compensação razoável e uma reabilitação apropriada. Uma reabilitação e uma política novas do Resettlement foram formuladas e nós procuraremos a aprovaçã0 do Parliament para ela.
Nós introduzimos uma conta no Parliament para fornecer a segurança social aos trabalhadores do unorganized o setor. Nosso governo lançou o Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana, sob que um membro de cada família landless em áreas rurais será insured. Nós começamos também um programa fornecer o seguro de saúde abaixo da linha famílias da pobreza dos trabalhadores no unorganized o setor. Os cidadãos acima de 65 anos de idade, vivendo abaixo da linha da pobreza estão sendo cobertos sob o esquema de pensão de Indira Gandhi.
Meus caros compatriotas,
nos quatro anos passados nós vimos um aumento afiado na taxa do investimento. Isto contribuiu a um aumento na taxa de crescimento da economia.
Para a primeira vez dentro a história, nós tivemos quatro anos de quase 9.0 por cento de crescimento econômico. India é entre as economias crescentes as mais rápidas do mundo.
Mas há os desafios novos que nós enfrentamos. Nós temos o desafio da inflação. Eu sei quanto cada de você é concernido sobre a ascensão recente nos preços. A inflação que nós vimos que este ano é bàsicamente devido aos fatores externos. Pelo mundo inteiro e em mercados globais o preço do alimento, do combustível e dos outros productos tem-se levantado. Em muitos países tornando-se a taxa de inflação é dobro isso em India.
Nosso governo trabalhou duramente para assegurar-se de que em India a taxa de inflação não fosse tão elevada quanto em muitos outros países. Nós fizemos exame também de medidas especiais isolar as seções mais pobres de nossa sociedade do impacto cheio de preços levantando-se do alimento e de combustível. Nosso governo não levantou o preço do querosene e dos fertilizantes. Nós não levantamos o preço de edição do trigo e do arroz sob o PDS.
Nós estamos fazendo exame de medidas determinadas trazer preços sob o controle razoável. Eu incitei todos os ministros principais melhorar e strengthen o PDS para assegurar a disponibilidade de productos essenciais ao homem comum em preços razoáveis. O banco de reserva de India está moderando o crescimento da fonte de dinheiro no país de modo que a inflação possa ser controlada. Entretanto, ao fazer a estes esforços nós devemos evitar de fazer qualquer coisa que fere nosso crescimento.
Irmãos e irmãs,
hoje, ao falar sobre as realizações de nosso governo, eu desejo fazer mais uma promessa. Nós fizemos muito, mas eu realizo que há mais a fazer. O problema do malnutrition é um curse que nós devamos remover. Nossos esforços fornecer cada criança com o acesso à instrução e melhorar serviços do cuidado de saúde para todos os cidadãos continuarão. Nós necessitamos fazer exame para a frente de nossas iniciativas para dar o status igual às mulheres e para seu empowerment social e econômico. Eu prometo-lhe que nós continuaremos striving para o desenvolvimento e a prosperidade de nosso país. Nós trabalharemos duramente para fazer exame do país a umas alturas mais grandes em todos os campos.
Irmãos e irmãs,
nós devemos aplicar a ciência e a tecnologia modernas para encontrar soluções a longo prazo a nosso problema de energia. Nossas reservas do óleo cru e do gás são limitadas. Nós devemos encontrar fontes de energia alternativa. Eu gostaria de nossos cientistas e coordenadores de encontrar as maneiras em que nós podemos fazer o uso melhor da energia solar, da energia do vento, do bio-gás e das outras fontes da energia.
Nossa economia deve crescer na taxa pelo menos de 10 por cento cada ano para começar livrada da pobreza e para gerar o emprego para tudo. Uma exigência básica para o crescimento sustentado, e para o desenvolvimento de nossas agricultura e indústria é disponibilidade da energia, particularmente eletricidade.
Pelo mundo inteiro, está crescendo o realization da importância da energia atômica para encontrar-se com o desafio da mudança da segurança e do clima da energia. É uma fonte amigável e renewable limpa, ambiental da energia.
Os cientistas atômicos e os technologists de India são classe do mundo. Desenvolveram capacidades da energia nuclear apesar das probabilidades pesadas. Mas há os handicaps que afetaram adversamente nosso programa da energia atômica. Nós temos a produção inadequada do urânio. A qualidade de nossos recursos de urânio não é comparável àquelas de outros produtores. Muitos países impuseram sanctions no comércio com o India em materiais nucleares, no equipamento nuclear e na tecnologia nuclear. Em conseqüência, nosso programa da energia nuclear sofreu.
O acordo nuclear que nós estamos negociando com os países desenvolvidos terminará a isolação nuclear de India. Abrirá acima das oportunidades novas para o comércio em tecnologias elevadas dual-use e os materiais nucleares e o equipamento, abrindo acima dos pathways novos aceleram o industrialization de nosso país. Permitir-nos-á de fornecer a eletricidade para encontrar-se com as necessidades de nossos fazendeiros, de nossos artisans, de nossos comerciantes e de nossa indústria.
Os irmãos e as irmãs,
quatro anos há de I disseram-lhe que um desafio que importante nós enfrentamos é o desafio de fornecer o governance bom. Nós fizemos exame de diversas etapas para fazer o governo transparente, eficiente e responsivo. A direita ao ato da informação era uma etapa principal. Nós iniciamos a reforma e o modernization do governo. A planta nacional do e-Governance fará mais fácil para que todos nossos cidadãos tratem das várias agências do governo.
Nós terminamos a examinação do relatório do sexto Commission do pagamento. Nós fomos além das recomendações do Commission em emoluments crescentes de empregados de governo. Ao fazer isto nós fizemos exame do cuidado especial dos interesses e do bem-estar de nossas forças armadas e de forças paramilitary, e dos empregados de governo que trabalham em uns níveis mais baixos em nossos serviços civis. Esta é uma mais etapa em fazer o governo mais eficiente.
Nós necessitamos mais reformas em todos os níveis do governo. Nós queremos melhorar nossas escolas, nossos hospitais e outros serviços públicos. As instituições de Panchayati Raj têm um papel importante a jogar no decentralization e na reforma do governo. Nós devemos realçar seus poders administrativos e financeiros. Eu apelo aos governos do estado para fazer exame de todas as etapas possíveis para melhorar o governance e para ajudá-las nas iniciativas de governo central.
Meus caros compatriotas,
terrorismo, extremism, communalism e fundamentalism emergiram como desafios principais à unidade e à integridade de nosso país. Os ataques recentes do terrorista em Bangalore, em Ahmedabad, em Jaipur e em outras partes do país chocaram a nação. Que palavras podem mim encontre para condemn tais atos do barbarism. Eu compartilho do sorrow e do grief dos povos afetados pelo terrorismo. O governo de India fará exame de etapas concretas para rehabilitate e ajudar a tais famílias.
Eu elogío nossas forças da segurança e agências de inteligência para o dedication com que estão tratando do problema sob circunstâncias difíceis. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15th augusti
Automatically translated into Swedish thanks to WorldLingo
den lyckliga självständighetsdagen
är efter texten av premiärministern som Manmohan Singhs tilltalar från den röda forten på orsaka av nation 62nd självständighetsdagen:
Min kära countrymen, bröder, systrar och min kära barn
hälsningar till all dig på detta lyckligt orsakar av vår självständighetsdagen.
Denna är en sakral dag för varje indier.
I dag minns vi att offret av de som under ledarskap av Mahatma Gandhi slogs för vår frihet från utländskt, härska.
I dag minns vi hårt arbete och dedikationen allra de som har slitit för att bygga en fria och moderna Indien. Och vi beträffande-ägnar oss själva till det orsakar.
Vi minns våra bönder, våra arbetare och våra lärare. Vi minns våra soldater - vem försvarar vårt gränsar i snöig berg, i öknar, i djungler, på kusterna och i haven.
Syskongrupper
fyra år sedan, på denna dag, stod jag här för dig och spoke till dig om vår regering nya vision för en nya Indien.
Jag sade till dig att det är vår lust att bygga en Indien som är rättvis och human;
en Indien som är den fester alla dess medborgare som jämliken;
en Indien som är blomstra;
en den Indien liv i fred;
en Indien, som alla kan finna i arbete, passade till hans eller hennes talang och kan fungera för hans eller hennes ljusare framtid.
En Indien, som är sekulär, det är mässan och rättvist till allt dess folk. En Indien som förenas i dess mångfald.
Det har varit vår ärliga strävan att fungera för byggnaden av en sådan Indien.
Syskongrupper
fyra år sedan stod sade jag här och till dig att jag har inga löften som ska göras, men jag har löften till uppehället.
Genomförandet av minimien för medborgare programmerar, var vanligt vårt löfte till uppehället;
För att ge ”ett nytt avtal till lantliga Indien”, var vårt löfte till uppehället;
Att göra vårt inklusive ekonomi och samhälle var vårt löfte till uppehället;
För att ta Indien till dess rättmätigt förlägga i internationell hövlighet, var vårt löfte till uppehället;
Det har varit den ärliga strävan av vår regering till uppehället varje av dessa löften.
Vi har givit ett nytt avtal till lantliga Indien.
Till och med Rashtriyaen Krishi Vikas Yojana investerar vi Rs. crore 25000 i jordbruk;
För att ge lättnad till våra skulden bedrövade bönder som vi har avfärdat lån som tas från, packar ihop att uppgå till omkring Rs.71, crore 000;
I de förgångna fyra åren som vi har ökat, packa ihop krediterar för jordbrukssektorn från Rs.81, 000 crore till Rs.225, crore 000 och har förminskat räntesatserna för lantgårdlån;
För att att förbättra det ekonomiskt villkorar av bönder som vi steeply har steeply ökat anskaffningen prissätter för matkorn; 50 procent för vete och 30 procent för paddy;
Beskickningen för medborgarematsäkerhet har varit fastställd förhöjer produktion av rice, vete och pulserar upp till;
Bevattning vattendelareutveckling, regnar fedområdesutveckling, och flodledning har mottagit vår speciala uppmärksamhet;
Vårt försök på den ökande investeringen i landsbygdar och förminskande skuldbördan av bönder har vänt vår jordbruks- ekonomi omkring.
Efter nästan ett årtionde av stagnation speciellt från 1998 till 2004, är investeringen i jordbruk ökande, och det har finnas en nypremiär i detta område. Vi har haft rekord- produktion av foodgrains, bomull och socker i 2007-08.
Våra lantgårdar är ytterligare en gång gröna. Våra godowns är ytterligare en gång påfyllning. Våra bönder är ytterligare en gång lovande person om deras framtid och deras välfärd.
Syskongrupper
spenderade jag de första tio åren av mitt liv i en by, som hade ingen elektricitet, ingen dricksvattentillförsel som var ingen manipulera, inga vägar, och inget ringer. Jag måste att gå många miles till en skola. Jag måste studien på natten i det dunkelt lätt av en kerosenelampa. Många av våra medborgare stilla direkt ett liv efter självständighet där har varit betydlig utveckling i landsbygdar, yet, som jag bodde i min barndom.
Det är, varför, då vår regering tog över, vi lanserade Bharat Nirman, till lantlig infrastruktur för byggande. Vår regering begås till omformning av lantliga Indien. I dessa fyra år har vi tagit viktiga insatser. Säker förmiddag I, som en nya och blomstra Indien ska, byggs tack vare våra försök.
Min kära Countrymen,
fyra år sedan talade bevattnar jag till dig om våra ”sju Sutras” - de sju prioriteterna för vår regering - jordbruk, utbildning, hälsovård, anställning, stadssaneringen och infrastruktur.
I varje område har vi tagit viktiga insatser. Jag har redan talat om våra insatser för jordbruks- utvecklings- och bonde välfärd.
Det viktiga området för understödja av utveckling har varit infrastrukturutveckling. Det finns en ny dynamism i våra järnvägar. Nya vägar byggs. Nya seaports och flygplatsar framkallas.
Mer och mer av vårt folk bor nu i våra städer. Den stads- beskickningen för den Jawaharlal Nehru medborgare har betalat stads- utveckling och modernisering av våra städer.
Den lantliga vård- beskickningen för medborgare har utvidgat allmän hälsalättheter och servar i landsbygdar.
Som någon, som startade hans yrkesmässiga liv som en lärare, I-känselförnimmelse som är stolt till något att säga att vår regering har givit special uppmärksamhet till utvecklingen av utbildning i vårt land. Det finns en massiv förhöjning i offentlig investering i utbildning jämnar alls. I elementär utbildning, i påbyggnadsundervisning och i högre utbildning.
Vi har förstärkt Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan, och utvidgat mid-daymålet programmera upto övreprimärt jämnar sammanlagt områden av landet. Omkring 14 crorebarn är förutsatt att mid-daymål under denna intrig.
Vi upprättar 6.000 som den nya highqualityen modellerar skolar, med en åtminstone skolar i varje kvarter. 373 nya högskolar öppnas i bakåtriktade områden. Vi öppnar 30 nya universitetar, 8 nya IITs, 7 nya IIMs, 20 nya IIITs, 5 nya indiska institut av vetenskap, 2 skolar av att planera och arkitektur, 10 NITs och 1.000 nya polyteknisk högskola.
Jag har kallat de 11th femna - året planerar vår ”medborgare som utbildning planerar”. Vi önskar varje delar upp av vårt samhälle för att få tar fram till utbildning. Varje barn som hör hemma till en familj av SC, ST, OBC och alla minoriteter, varje singelbarn, pojke eller flicka, måste ha att ta fram till modern utbildning.
Vår regering genomför flera nya stipendiumintriger för den bilda utvecklingen av våra barn. Intriger för pre-matric och postar-matric stipendier för barn som hailing från SC, ST, OBC, och minoritetfamiljer genomföras. Speciala stipendier för meritorious deltagare från SC, ST, OBC och minoritetfamiljer har också lanserats. Stipendier för utländska studier är fallen föra SC- och ST-deltagare. Medborgareförtjäna-cum-hjälpmedel stipendier för barn som hailing från economically svagare, delar upp, och barn med handikapp har också varit godkända.
Vi har etablerat en ny expertisutvecklingsbeskickning som ska arbete under övervakningen av premiärministern. En expertis Utveckling Korporation ska skapas av regeringen med aktivdeltagande av privat sektor för att ge special utbildning till våra unga manar och kvinnor, våra arbetare och våra tekniker.
Förmiddag som I är lycklig till något att säga att vi genomför uppriktigt mest av rekommendationerna av rapporten för den rättvisaSachar kommittén på socialt, ekonomiskt och bilda bemyndigande av vår Muslim gemenskap.
Indien ska omformas när endast varje indier är literate, den väl feden som var sunda och, kan säkra förvärvsarbete.
Jag önskar att se en moderna Indien som genomsyras av ett vetenskapligt humör, var gynnar av modernt kunskapsflöde till alla delar upp av samhälle. Detta år hoppas vi för att överföra ett indiskt rymdskepp, Chandrayan, till moonen. Det ska är en viktig milstolpe i utvecklingen av vårt utrymme programmerar.
Syskongrupper som
ger anställning, har varit en special prioritet för oss. Alla vår politik för jordbruk, för bransch, för infrastrukturutveckling och för expertisutveckling, ska främjar anställning.
Vår älskade tidigare premiärminister Shrimati Indira Gandhi hade sagt, ”Garibi Hatao”. Vår ledare Shrimati Sonia Gandhi har givit oss slogan, ”Rozgar Badhao”. Vår regering är speciala försök för danande att skapa ”rozgar” för att slåss ”garibi”.
Medborgare som lantlig anställninggaranti programmerar, är en historisk insats av vår regering. I dag täckas det hela landet av detta programmerar. NREGAEN ger minimum livelihoodservice till croresna av mest neediest bland oss. Det siktas för att mjukna kor kantar av armod.
För att skapa mer anställning behöver vi mer investering i jordbruk, i fabriks- och i infrastruktur. Vi behöver en new wave av industrializationen att frambringa mer anställning. Om industriell utveckling har any motsatt att få effekt på några av våra lantliga folk, ska vi ser till att det finns rimlig kompensation och riktig rehabilitering. En ny rehabilitering- och Resettlementpolitik har formulerats, och vi ska sökandenparlament godkännande för det.
Vi har introducerat en räkning i parlament för att ge socialförsäkring till arbetarna av den oorganiserade sektoren. Vår regering har lanserat Aamen Aadmi Beema Yojana, som en medlem av varje landless familj i landsbygdar ska under försäkras. Vi har också startat en programmera för att ge sjukförsäkring till nedanfört armod fodrar familjer av arbetare i den oorganiserade sektoren. Medborgare ovanför 65 myndiga år, det nedanföra uppehället armodet fodrar täckas under den Indira Gandhi pensionintrigen.
Min kära countrymen,
i de förgångna fyra åren har vi sett en korförhöjning i klassa av investeringen. Detta har bidragit till en förhöjning i klassa av tillväxt av ekonomin.
För den första tiden i historia har vi haft fyra år av nästan 9.0 procent ekonomisk tillväxt. Indien är bland världens snabbaste växande ekonomier.
Men det finns nya utmaningar som vi vänder mot. Vi har utmaningen av inflation. Jag vet, att hur mycket varje av dig angå om den nya löneförhöjningen in, prissätter. Inflationen vi har sett att detta år är utsidan dela upp i faktorer i stort tack vare. All över världen och i globalt marknadsför prissätta av mat, tankar, och andra artiklar har varit resningen. I många ett u-land är klassa av inflation dubbel det i Indien.
Vår regering har fungerat hårt för att se till att i Indien klassa av inflation inte är som kick som i många andra länder. Vi har också tagit sakkunnig mäter för att isolera det mer fattig delar upp av vårt samhälle från det fullt får effekt av resningmat och tankar prissätter. Vår regering har inte lyftt prissätta av kerosene och gödningsmedel. Vi har inte lyftt utfärda prissätter av vete och rice under PDS.
Vi är att ta som är beslutsamt, mäter för att komma med prissätter under rimligt kontrollerar. Jag har manat alla högsta minister för att förbättra, och att förstärka PDSEN för att se till tillgänglighet av nödvändiga artiklar till allmänningmanen på rimligt prissätter. Reservera packar ihop av Indien dämpar tillväxten av pengartillförsel i landet, så att inflation kan kontrolleras. Emellertid stunddanande dessa försök som vi bör undvika att göra något, som görar ond vår tillväxt.
Syskongrupper
, fördriver i dag att tala om prestationerna av vår regering, mig önskar att göra ett mer löfte. Vi har gjort mycket, men jag realiserar att det finns mer som ska göras. Problemet av malnutrition är en förbannelse som vi måste ta bort. Våra försök att ge varje barn med tar fram till utbildning, och att förbättra hälsovård servar för alla ska medborgare fortsätter. Vi behöver att ta framåtriktat våra insatser för att ge jämbördig status till kvinnor och för deras sociala och ekonomiska bemyndigande. Jag lovar till dig att vi ska fortsätter att sträva för utvecklingen och välståndet av vårt land. Vi ska arbete hårt för att ta landet till mer stor höjder sätter in sammanlagt.
Syskongrupper
måste vi applicera modern vetenskap och teknologi för att finna långsiktiga lösningar till vårt energiproblem. Vår råolja och gasar reserverar begränsas. Vi måste finna källor för alternativ energi. Jag skulle något liknande våra forskare och iscensätter för att finna väg som vi kan göra i bättre bruk av sol- energi, lindar energi, bio-gasar och andra källor av energi.
Vår ekonomi måste växa på klassa av åtminstone 10 procent varje år för att få rid av armod och för att frambringa anställning för alla. Ett grundläggande krav för tåld tillväxt och för utvecklingen av vår jordbruk och bransch är tillgänglighet av energi, bestämt elektricitet.
All över världen, växer det genomförandet av betydelsen av atomenergi för att möta utmaningen av energisäkerhet och klimatförändring. Det är en ren miljö- vänskapsmatch och en förnybar källa av energi.
Indien är atom- forskare och technologists världen klassificerar. De har framkallat kärn- odds för skurkroll för energikapacitetsillvilja. Men det finns handikapp som har motsatt påverkat vår atomenergi programmerar. Vi har otillräcklig produktion av uran. Det kvalitets- av våra uranresurser är inte jämförbart till de av andra producenter. Många länder har lagt på sanktioner på handel med Indien i kärn- material, kärn- utrustning och kärn- teknologi. Som ett resultat programmerar har vår kärn- energi lidit.
Den kärn- överenskommelsen, som vi förhandlar med ska framkallade länder, avslutar Indien kärn- isolering. Det ska öppna övre nya tillfällen för handel i dual-use kickteknologier och kärn- material och utrustning som öppnar upp nya banor för att accelerera industrialization av vårt land. Det ska möjliggör oss för att ge elektricitet för att möta behoven av våra bönder, våra hantverkare, våra affärsmän och vår bransch.
Syskongrupper
fyra år sedan I sade till dig att en viktig utmaning som vi vänder mot är utmaningen av att ge bra makt. Vi har tagit flera kliver för att göra regerings- genomskinligt, effektivt och svars-. Informationen agerar rakt till var en ha som huvudämne kliver. Vi har initierad reform och modernisering av regeringen. Medborgaree-Makten planerar ska gör det lättare för att alla våra medborgare ska handla med de olika byråerna av regeringen.
Vi har avslutat undersökningen av rapporten av den sjätte lönkommissionen. Vi har borta det okända rekommendationerna av kommissionen i ökande emoluments av statligt anställd. Stunden som gör denna som, vi har tagit special omsorg av, intresserar och välfärd av våra krigsmakt och paramilitära styrkor, och statligt anställd som är funktionsdugliga på lägre, jämnar i vårt borgerligt servar. Detta är en kliver mer i den effektivare dananderegeringen.
Vi behöver mer reformer jämnar alls av regering. Vi önskar att förbättra vårt skolar, våra sjukhus och andra offentlig service. De Panchayati Raj institutionerna har en viktig roll som leker i decentralisering och reform av regeringen. Vi måste förhöja deras administrativa och finansiella överhet. Jag appellerar till delstatsregeringar för att ta all möjlighet kliver för att förbättra makt och för att hjälpa i centralregering insatser.
Min kära Countrymen,
terrorism, extremism, communalism och fundamentalism har dykt upp som ha som huvudämne utmaningar till enheten och fullständigheten av vårt land. Den nya terroristen anfaller i Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur, och andra delar av landet har chockat nationen. Vad uttrycker, kan jag finner för att fördöma sådan agerar av barbari. Jag delar sorgen och sorgen av folk som påverkas av terrorism. Regeringen av den Indien ska taken hårdnar kliver för att rehabilitera och hjälpa sådan familjer.
Jag lovordar våra säkerhetsstyrkor och intelligensbyråer för dedikationen som de handlar med med problemet under svåra omständigheter. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15-ое августа
Automatically translated into Russian thanks to WorldLingo
счастливым следовать за
Дня независимости будет текст адреса Manmohan Singh премьер-министра от красного форта on the occasion of День независимости нации 62nd:
Мои дорогие односельчанин, братья, сестры и мои дорогие приветствия
детей к вам на этом счастливом случае нашего Дня независимости.
Это будет священнейший день для каждого индейца.
Сегодня мы вспоминаем поддачу тех под водительством Mahatma Ганди воевало для нашей свободы от чужого правила.
Сегодня мы вспоминаем напряженную работу и посвящение всего те маялись для того чтобы построить свободно и самомоднейшую Индию. И мы re-предназначаем к той причине.
Мы вспоминаем наших хуторянин, наших работников и наших учителей. Мы вспоминаем наших воинов - защищают наши граници в снежных горах, в пустынях, в джунглях, на берегах и в океанах.
Братья и сестры,
4 лет тому назад, на этот день, я стоял здесь перед вами и спицей к вам о зрении нашего правительства новом для новой Индии.
Я сказал к вам что будет нашим желанием построить Индию справедливо и гуманн;
Индия обрабатывает всех своих граждан как приравнивает;
Индия зажиточно;
Индия живет в мире;
Индия в каждое может найти работу одела к his or her талантливости и может работать на his or her светлое будущеео.
Индия светско, то справедлива и справедлива к всем своим людям. Индия соединила в своей разнообразности.
Было нашей задушевной работой работать для здания такой Индии.
Братья и сестры,
4 лет тому назад я стоял здесь и говорил к вам что я не имею никакие посылы, котор нужно сделать, но я имею посылы держать.
Осуществлением национальная общяя минимальная программа, был наш посыл держать;
Для того чтобы дать «Новый курс к сельской Индии», был нашим посылом держать;
Сделать наши экономию и общество включительными был нашим посылом держать;
Для того чтобы принять Индию к своему rightful месту в взаимное признание прав и обычаев разными нациями, был нашим посылом держать;
Было задушевной работой нашего правительства держать each of эти посылы.
Мы давали Новый курс к сельской Индии.
До Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana мы инвестируем Rs. crore 25000 в земледелии;
Для того чтобы снабдить сброс наши хуторянин огорченные задолженностью мы waived займы принятые от кренов составляя to about Rs.71, crore 000;
В прошлые 4 леты мы увеличили кредит в банке для сельскохозяйственного сектора от Rs.81, 000 crore к Rs.225, crore 000, и уменьшили процентные ставки для фермерская ссуда;
Для того чтобы улучшить хозяйственные условия хуторянин мы круто увеличили закупочные цен для продовольственных зерен; 50 процентов для пшеницы и 30 процентов для падиа;
Национальный полет обеспеченностью еды был установлен up to увеличивает продукцию риса, пшеницы и ИМПов ульс;
Полив, развитие водораздела, поданный дождем освоений района, и управление потока получали наш особого внимание;
Наше усилие на увеличивая облечении в сельских районах и уменьшении долгового бремя хуторянин поворачивало нашу сельскохозяйственную экономику вокруг.
После почти декады торможения специально от 1998 до 2004, облечение в земледелии увеличивает и было возрождение в этой OBLASTи. Мы имели рекордную продукцию foodgrains, хлопка и сахара в 2007-08.
Наши фермы еще раз зелены. Наши godowns еще раз заполняют вверх. Наши хуторянин еще раз hopeful о их будущем и их благосостоянии.
Братья и сестры,
я проводил первые 10 лет моей жизни в селе которое не имело никакое электричество, никакое выпивая подачу воды, никакой доктора, никакие дороги и никакие телефоны. Я должен погулять много миль к школе. Я должен изучить на ноче в тусклом свете светильника керосина. После того как независимость там значительным развитием в сельских районах, но много из наших граждан все еще живет жизнь что я жил в моем детстве.
То должно почему когда наше правительство take over, мы запустили Bharat Nirman, построить сельскую инфраструктуру. Наше правительство поручено к преобразовывать сельскую Индию. В эти 4 леты мы принимали важные инициативы. Я уверенно что новая и зажиточная Индия будет построена из-за наших усилий.
Мои дорогие односельчанин,
4 лет тому назад я поговорил к вам о наши «7 Sutras» - 7 приоритетов для нашего правительства - земледелие, воду, образование, медицинское соревнование, занятость, перестройку городов и инфраструктуру.
В каждую OBLASTь мы принимали важные инициативы. Я уже поговорил о наших инициативах для сельскохозяйственного развития и благосостояния хуторянина.
Второй важной зоной развития было развитие инфраструктуры. Будет новый динамизм в наших railways. Новые дороги строятся. Новые seaports и авиапорты начинаются.
Больше и больше наших людей теперь живите в наших городах. Полет Jawaharlal Nehru национальный урбанский фондировал урбанские развитие и модернизация наших городов.
Национальный сельский полет здоровья расширял средства и обслуживания общественного здравоохранения в сельских районах.
Как кто-то начало его профессиональная жизнь как учитель, я чувствую самолюбивым сказать что наше правительство давало особого внимание к развитию образования в нашей стране. Будет массивнейшее увеличение в правительственной инвестиции в образовании на всех уровнях. В начальном обучении, в среднее образование и в высшем образовании.
Мы усиливали Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan и расширяли программу еды mid-day до верхнего главным образом уровня в всех заречьях страны. Около 14 дет crore будут обеспеченными едами mid-day под этой схемой.
Мы устанавливаем 6.000 новых образцово-показательных школ highquality, с по крайней мере одной школой в каждом блоке. 373 новых коллежа раскрываются в отсталых заречьях. Мы раскрываем 30 новых университетов, 8 нового институтов IITs, 7 нового IIMs, 20 нового IIITs, 5 новых индийских науки, 2 школы запланирования и зодчества, 10 NITs, и 1.000 новые политехник.
Я вызывал 11th пятилетний план нашим «планом национального образования». Мы хотим каждый раздел нашего общества получить доступ к образованию. Каждый ребенок принадлежа к семье SC, ST, OBC и всех несовершеннолетий, каждого одиночного ребенка, мальчика или девушки, должен иметь доступ к самомоднейшему образованию.
Наше правительство снабжает несколько новых схем scholarship для воспитательного развития наших детей. Снабжаются схемы для scholarships pre-matric и столба-matric для детей оклича от SC, ST, OBC и семей несовершеннолетия. Специальные scholarships для meritorious студентов от SC, ST, OBC и семей несовершеннолетия также были запущены. Scholarships для международных изучений даются к студентам SC и ST. Соотечественник заслуг-cum-намеревается scholarships для детей оклича от экономично более слабых разделов и детей с инвалидностью также было одобрено.
Мы устанавливали новый полет развития искусства будет работать под наблюдением премьер-министра. Искусство Развитие Корпорация будет создано правительством с активно участием частного сектора дает специальную тренировку к нашим молодым человекам и женщинам, нашим работникам и нашим техникам.
Я счастлив сказать что мы задушевно снабжаем большую часть из рекомендаций empowerment отчет о комитета Sachar правосудия социального, хозяйственного и воспитательного нашей мусульманской общины.
Индия каждый инец literate, наилучшим образом поданная, здоровая и чонсервный банка безопасная прибыльная занятость будет преобразован только когда.
Я хочу увидеть самомоднейшую Индию, imbued научным закалом, куда преимущества самомоднейшего знания пропускают к всем разделам общества. Этот год мы надеемся послать индийский корабль, Chandrayan, к луне. Будет важным основным этапом работ в развитии нашей программы космоса.
Братья и сестры,
обеспечивая занятость были специальным приоритетом для нас. Наши политики для земледелия, для индустрии, для развития инфраструктуры и для развития искусства, все повысят занятость.
Наш beloved бывший премьер-министр Shrimati Indira Ганди сказал, «Garibi Hatao». Наш руководитель Shrimati Соня Ганди давал нам лозунг, «Rozgar Badhao». Наше правительство делает специальные усилия создаться «rozgar» для того чтобы воевать «garibi».
Национальной сельской программой гарантии занятости будет историческая инициатива нашего правительства. Сегодня вся страна предусматривано этой программой. NREGA снабубежит минимальную поддержку livelihood crores neediest среди нас. Оно направлено для того чтобы размякнуть острые края скудости.
Для того чтобы создать больше занятости нам нужно больше облечения в земледелии, в изготавливании и в инфраструктуре. Нам нужно новая волна индустриализации произвести больше занятости. Если промышленное развитие имеет любой неблагоприятный удар на некоторых из наших сельских людей, то мы обеспечим что будет разумно компенсация и правильная реабилитация. Новая политика реабилитации и Resettlement была сформулирована и мы будем изыскивать утверждение парламента для его.
Мы вводили счет в парламенте для того чтобы снабдить сочиальное обеспечение работники unorganized участок. Наше правительство запускало Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana, под которым одним членом каждой безземельной семьи в сельских районах будет insured. Мы также начинали программу для того чтобы снабдить медицинскую страховку под семьи черта бедности работников в unorganized участок. Граждане над 65 летами времени, живя под черта бедности покрываются под схемой пенсии Indira Ганди.
Мои дорогие односельчанин,
в прошлых 4 летах мы видели резкое повышение в тарифе облечения. Это способствовало к увеличению в темпе роста экономии.
For the first time в истории, мы имели 4 лет почти 9.0 процентов экономический роста. Индия находится среди экономий мира самых быстрых.
Но будут новые возможности мы смотрим на. Мы имеем возможность взвинчивания. Я знаю каждое один из вас относится о недавнем подъеме в цены. Взвинчивание, котор мы видели этот год основно из-за внешния факторы. Во всем мире и в мировые рынки цена еды, топлива и других товаров поднимало. В много развивающаяся страна уровень инфляции двойн то в Индии.
Наше правительство работало крепко для того чтобы обеспечить что в Индии уровень инфляции не как высок как в много других стран. Мы также принимали специальные измерения изолировать более плохие разделы нашего общества от полного удара поднимая цен еды и топлива. Наше правительство не поднимало цену керосина и удобрений. Мы не поднимали цену эмиссии пшеницы и риса под PDS.
Мы принимаем determined измерения принести цены под разумно управление. Я принуждал, что все главные министры улучшают и усиливают PDS для того чтобы обеспечить наличие товары первой необходимости к общему человеку на умеренная цена. Резервный банк Индии умеряет рост финансового обеспечения в стране TAK, CTO взвинчивание сможет быть controlled. Однако, пока делающ этими усилиями мы должны избежать сделать что-нибыдь которое ушибает наш рост.
Братья и сестры,
сегодня, пока говорящ о достижениях нашего правительства, я желаю сделать один больше посыл. Мы делали много, но я осуществляю что больше, котор нужно сделать. Проблемой недоедания будет заклятье мы должны извлечь. Наши усилия обеспечить каждого ребенка с доступом к образованию и улучшить обслуживания медицинского соревнования для всех граждан будут продолжаться. Нам нужно принять вперед наши инициативы для давать равное состояние к женщинам и для их социального и хозяйственного empowerment. Я обещаю к вам что мы будем продолжаться стремиться для развития и зажиточности нашей страны. Мы будем работать крепко для того чтобы принять страну к большим высотам в всех полях.
Братья и сестры,
мы должны приложить самомоднейшее наука и техника к длительным решениям находки к нашей энергитической проблеме. Наши запасы сырой нефти и газа лимитированн. Мы должны найти источники другой энергии. Я хотел был бы наши научные работники и инженеры найти дороги в мы можем сделать более лучшую пользу солнечной энергии, энергии ветра, bio-газа и других источников энергии.
Наша экономия должна вырасти, что на тарифе по крайней мере 10 процентов каждый год получила rid скудости и произвела занятость для всех. Исходным требованием для, котор вытерпели роста, и для развития наших земледелия и индустрии будет наличие энергии, определенно электричества.
Во всем мире, растут, что осуществление важности атомной энергии соотвествуют обеспеченности энергии и изменения климата. Будет чистым, относящим к окружающей среде содружественным и источником способным к возрождению энергии.
Научные работники и technologists Индии атомные будут типом мира. Они начинали емкости ядерной энергии несмотря на тяжелые форы. Но будут гандикапы неблагоприятно влияли на нашу программу атомной энергии. Мы имеем недостаточную продукцию урана. Качество наших uranium ресурсов не соответствует к качествиз других производителей. Много стран наводили санкции на торговле с Индией в ядерные материалы, ядерном оборудовании и ядерная технология. В результате, наша программа ядерной энергии терпела.
Ядерное согласование мы обсуждаем с начатыми стран странами закончит изоляцию Индии ядерную. Оно open up новые возможности для торговли в dual-use новейших технологиях и ядерные материалы и оборудование, open up новые pathways ускоряют ход индустриализации нашей страны. Оно позволит мы обеспечить электричество для того чтобы отвечать потребностямы наших хуторянин, наших artisans, наших торговцев и нашей индустрии.
Братья и сестры,
4 лет тому назад I сказали к вам что важной возможностью, котор мы смотрим на будет возможность обеспечивать хорошее управление. Мы предпринимали меры несколько для того чтобы сделать правительство прозрачно, эффективно и отзывчиво. Поступок права на получение информации был одно крупный шаг. Мы начинали реформу и модернизацию правительства. Национальный план e-Управления сделает его легко для всех наших граждан общаться с различными агенствами правительства.
Мы завершали рассмотрение рапорта шестой комиссии получки. Мы шли за рекомендациями комиссии в увеличивая emoluments правительственных чиновников. Пока делающ это мы принимали особый уход уход интересов и благосостояния наших вооруженных силы страны и полувоенных специальных сил, и правительственные чиновников работая на lower level в наших гражданских службах. Это один больше шага в делать правительство эффективно.
Нам нужны больше реформ на всех уровнях правительства. Мы хотим улучшить наши школы, наши стационары и другие коммунальные услуги. Заведения Panchayati Raj имеют важную роль, котор нужно сыграть в децентрализации и реформе правительства. Мы должны увеличить их управленческие и финансовохозяйственные силы. Я апеллирую к правительствам штата для того чтобы предпринять все по возможности для улучшать управление и помочь в инициативах центрального правительства.
Мои дорогие односельчанин,
террорисм, extremism, communalism и fundamentalism вытекали как главные возможности к всеединству и герметичности нашей страны. Недавние нападения террориста в Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur и других частях страны сотрясали нацию. Что слова могут я найдите для того чтобы засудить такие поступки варварства. Я делю скорбу и печаль людей повлиянных на террорисмом. Правительство Индии предпримет конкретные для того чтобы реабилитировать и помочь такие семей.
Я commend наши силы безопасности и разведовательные службы для посвящения с они dealing with проблема под трудными обстоятельствами. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
15 augustus
Automatically translated into Dutch thanks to WorldLingo
het gelukkige onafhankelijkheidsdag
Volgende is de tekst van het adres van Manmohan Singh van de Eerste Minister van het Rode Fort ter gelegenheid van de Dag van de Onafhankelijkheid van de natie 62ste:
Mijn beste landgenoten, broers, zusters en mijn beste kinderen
Groeten aan iedereen bij deze gelukkige gelegenheid van onze Dag van de Onafhankelijkheid.
Dit is een heilige dag voor elke Indiër.
Vandaag herinneren wij het offer van hen die onder de leiding van Mahatma Gandhi voor onze vrijheid van buitenlandse regel bestreed.
Vandaag herinneren wij het harde werk en de toewijding van die allemaal wie hard hebben gewerkt om vrij en modern India te bouwen. En wij re-wijden ons aan die oorzaak.
Wij herinneren onze landbouwers, onze arbeiders en onze leraren. Wij herinneren onze militairen - wie onze grenzen in sneeuwbergen, in woestijnen, in wildernissen, op de kusten en in de oceanen verdedigen.
Broers en Zusters,
Vier jaar geleden, op deze dag, bevond ik me hier vóór u en sprak aan u over de nieuwe visie van onze overheid voor nieuw India.
Ik zei aan u dat het onze wens is om India te bouwen dat enkel en menselijk is;
India dat al zijn burgers zoals behandelt evenaart;
India dat rijk is;
India dat het leven in vrede;
India waarin iedereen het werk kan vinden paste voor zijn of haar talent aan en kan voor zijn of haar rooskleurigere toekomst werken.
India dat seculair is, dat en enkel aan al zijn mensen eerlijk is. India dat in zijn diversiteit wordt verenigd.
Het is onze oprechte inspanning om voor de bouw van zulk een India geweest te werken.
Broers en Zusters,
Vier jaar geleden bevond ik en zei aan u me hier dat ik geen beloften heb te maken, maar ik heb beloften te houden.
De tenuitvoerlegging van het Nationale Gemeenschappelijke MinimumProgramma, was onze belofte te houden;
Om een „nieuwe overeenkomst aan landelijk India“ te geven, was onze belofte houden;
Onze economie en maatschappij inclusief maken was onze belofte te houden;
Om India aan zijn rechtmatige plaats in de hoffelijkheid van naties te nemen, was onze belofte houden;
Het is de oprechte inspanning van onze Overheid geweest om elk van deze beloften te houden.
Wij hebben een nieuwe overeenkomst aan landelijk India gegeven.
Door Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana investeren wij Rs. crore 25000 in landbouw;
Om hulp aan onze schuld verontruste landbouwers te verstrekken hebben wij leningen die uit de banken worden genomen die ongeveer Rs.71, crore bedragen 000 opgeschort;
In het verleden de vier jaar hebben wij bankkrediet voor landbouwsector van Rs.81, crore 000 aan Rs.225, crore 000, verhoogd en de rentevoeten voor landbouwbedrijfleningen verlaagd;
om de economische voorwaarden van landbouwers te verbeteren hebben wij steil de verwervingsprijzen voor voedselkorrels verhoogd; 50 percenten voor tarwe en 30 percenten voor padie;
De nationale Opdracht van de Veiligheid van het Voedsel is opgezet om productie van rijst, tarwe en impulsen te verbeteren;
De irrigatie, keerpuntontwikkeling, regen voedde gebiedenontwikkeling, en het vloedbeheer heeft onze speciale aandacht gekregen;
Onze inspanning bij stijgende investering in plattelandsgebieden en het verminderen van de schuldenlast van landbouwers heeft onze landbouweconomie verandeerd.
Na bijna een decennium van stagnatie vooral vanaf 1998 tot 2004, stijgt de investering in landbouw en er is een heropleving op dit gebied geweest. Wij hebben verslagproductie van voederkorrels, katoen en suiker in 2007-08 gehad.
Onze landbouwbedrijven zijn nogmaals groen. Onze godowns vullen nogmaals op. Onze landbouwers zijn nogmaals hoopvol over hun toekomst en hun welzijn.
Broers en Zusters,
bracht ik de eerste tien jaar van mijn leven in een dorp door dat geen elektriciteit, geen drinkwaterlevering, geen arts, geen wegen en geen telefoons had. Ik moest vele mijlen aan een school lopen. Ik moest bij nacht in het schemerige licht van een kerosinelamp bestuderen. Na onafhankelijkheid is er aanzienlijke ontwikkeling op plattelandsgebieden geweest, nog leven veel van onze burgers nog het leven dat ik in mijn kinderjaren leefde.
Dat is waarom toen onze overheid overnam, wij Bharat Nirman, lanceerden om landelijke infrastructuur te bouwen. Onze overheid is geëngageerd aan het omzetten van landelijk India. In deze vier jaar hebben wij belangrijke initiatieven genomen. Ik ben zeker dat nieuw en rijk India wegens onze inspanningen zal worden gebouwd.
Mijn beste Landgenoten,
Vier jaar geleden sprak ik aan u over onze „Zeven Sutras“ - de zeven prioriteiten voor onze Overheid - landbouw, water, onderwijs, gezondheidszorg, werkgelegenheid, stadsvernieuwing en infrastructuur.
Op elk gebied hebben wij belangrijke initiatieven genomen. Ik heb reeds over onze initiatieven voor landbouwontwikkeling en van de landbouwer welzijn gesproken.
Het tweede belangrijke gebied van ontwikkeling is infrastructuurontwikkeling geweest. Er is een nieuw dynamisme in onze spoorwegen. De nieuwe wegen worden aangelegd. De nieuwe zeehavens en de luchthavens worden ontwikkeld.
More and more van onze mensen leven nu in onze steden. De nationale Stedelijke Opdracht van Jawaharlal heeft Nehru stedelijke ontwikkeling en modernisering van onze steden gefinancierd.
De nationale Landelijke Opdracht van de Gezondheid heeft de volksgezondheidsfaciliteiten en diensten op plattelandsgebieden uitgebreid.
Als iemand wie zijn professioneel leven als leraar begon, voel ik trots om te zeggen dat onze Overheid speciale aandacht aan de ontwikkeling van onderwijs in ons land heeft gegeven. Er is een massieve verhoging van openbare investering in onderwijs op alle niveaus. In elementair onderwijs, in secundair onderwijs en in hoger onderwijs.
Wij hebben Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan versterkt en het programma van de middagmaaltijd upto hoger primair niveau in alle districten van het land uitgebreid. Ongeveer 14 crorekinderen zijn verstrekte middagmaaltijd onder deze regeling.
Wij richten 6.000 nieuwe modelscholen van uitstekende kwaliteit, met minstens één school in elk blok op. 373 nieuwe universiteiten worden geopend in achterwaartse districten. Wij openen 30 nieuwe universiteiten, 8 nieuwe 7 nieuwe van IIMs, 20 nieuwe van IIITs, 5 nieuwe Indische Instituten van IITs, van Wetenschap, 2 Scholen van Planning en Architectuur, 10 Neten, en 1.000 nieuwe polytechnische scholen.
Ik heb het 11de Plan Van vijf jaar ons „Nationaal Plan van het Onderwijs“ geroepen. Wij willen elke sectie van onze maatschappij toegang tot onderwijs krijgen. Elk kind dat tot een familie van Sc, ST, OBC en alle Minderheden, elk enig kind, jongen of meisje behoort, moet toegang tot modern onderwijs hebben.
Onze overheid voert verscheidene nieuwe beursregelingen voor de onderwijsontwikkeling van onze kinderen uit. De regelingen voor pre-matrijs en post-matrijsbeurzen voor kinderen die van de families van Sc begroeten, ST, worden van OBC en van de Minderheid uitgevoerd. De speciale beurzen voor verdienstelijke studenten van de families van Sc, ST, zijn van OBC en van de Minderheid ook gelanceerd. De beurzen voor studies overzee worden gegeven aan de studenten van Sc en ST. Nationale zijn de verdienste-kubieke meter-middelen beurzen voor kinderen van economisch zwakkere secties begroeten en gehandicapte kinderen die ook goedgekeurd.
Wij hebben een nieuwe Opdracht gevestigd van de Ontwikkeling van de Vaardigheid die onder de supervisie van de Eerste Minister zal werken. Een bedrijf van de Ontwikkeling van de Vaardigheid zal door de Overheid met de actieve participatie van de particuliere sector worden gecre�ërd om speciale opleiding aan onze jonge mannen en vrouwen, onze arbeiders en onze technici te geven.
Ik ben gelukkig om te zeggen dat wij oprecht de meeste aanbevelingen van het Rapport van het Comité van Sachar van de Rechtvaardigheid bij sociale, economische en onderwijsempowerment van onze Moslimgemeenschap ten uitvoer leggen.
India zal worden omgezet slechts wanneer elke Indiër geletterd is, goed gevoed, gezond en kan winstgevende werkgelegenheid beveiligen.
Ik wil modern India zien, dat door een wetenschappelijke bui wordt doordrongen, waar de voordelen van moderne kennis aan alle secties van de maatschappij stromen. Dit jaar hopen wij om een Indisch ruimtevaartuig, Chandrayan, naar de maan te verzenden. Het zal een belangrijke mijlpaal in de ontwikkeling van ons ruimteprogramma zijn.
Broers en Zusters, die
de de werkgelegenheid verstrekken zijn een speciale prioriteit voor ons geweest. Ons beleid voor landbouw, voor de industrie, voor infrastructuurontwikkeling en voor vaardigheidsontwikkeling, zal allen werkgelegenheid bevorderen.
Onze geliefde vroegere Eerste Minister Shrimati Indira Gandhi had, „Garibi Hatao“ gezegd. Onze leider Shrimati Sonia Gandhi heeft ons de slogan, „Rozgar Badhao“ gegeven. Onze Overheid levert speciale inspanningen creëren „rozgar“ om „garibi“ te bestrijden.
Het nationale Landelijke Programma van de Waarborg van de Werkgelegenheid is een historisch initiatief van onze Overheid. Vandaag wordt het volledige land omvat door dit programma. NREGA verleent minimumlevensonderhoudsteun aan crores van het behoeftigst onder ons. Het wordt gepoogd de scherpe randen van armoede zacht te worden.
Om meer werkgelegenheid tot stand te brengen hebben wij meer investering in landbouw, in productie en in infrastructuur nodig. Wij hebben een nieuwe golf van industrialisatie nodig om meer werkgelegenheid te produceren. Als de industriële ontwikkeling om het even welke ongunstige invloed op sommige van onze landelijke mensen heeft, zullen wij ervoor zorgen dat er redelijke compensatie en juiste rehabilitatie zijn. Een nieuw Beleid van de Rehabilitatie en van de Nieuwe vestiging is geformuleerd en wij zullen naar de goedkeuring van het Parlement van het streven.
Wij hebben een rekening in het Parlement geïntroduceerde om sociale voorzieningen aan de arbeiders van de unorganized sector te verstrekken. Onze Overheid heeft Aam Aadmi Beema Yojana gelanceerd, waaronder één lid van elke landless familie op plattelandsgebieden zal worden verzekerd. Wij zijn ook een programma begonnen om gezondheidsverzekering aan de Onderstaande families van de Lijn van de Armoede van arbeiders in de unorganized sector te verstrekken. De burgers boven 65 jaar oud die, onder de armoedelijn leven worden omvat onder de Regeling van het Pensioen van Indira Gandhi.
Mijn beste landgenoten,
in het verleden de vier jaar hebben wij een scherpe verhoging van het tarief van investering gezien. Dit heeft bijgedragen tot een verhoging van het groeipercentage van de economie.
Voor het eerst in geschiedenis, hebben wij vier jaar bijna 9.0 percenten de economische groei gehad. India is onder de snelste groeiende economieën van de wereld.
Maar er zijn nieuwe uitdagingen dievoor wij staan. Wij hebben de uitdaging van inflatie. Ik weet hoeveel elke één van u over de recente stijging van prijzen betrokken is. De inflatie die wij dit jaar fundamenteel toe te schrijven is aan externe factoren hebben gezien. Helemaal over de wereld en in globale markten is de prijs van voedsel, brandstof en andere goederen toegenomen. In vele ontwikkelingslanden is het tarief van inflatie dubbel dat in India.
Onze overheid heeft hard gewerkt om ervoor te zorgen dat in India het tarief van inflatie niet zo hoog zoals in veel andere landen is. Wij hebben ook speciale maatregelen getroffen om de slechtere secties van onze maatschappij van het volledige effect van het toenemen voedsel en brandstofprijzen te isoleren. Onze overheid heeft niet de prijs van kerosine en meststoffen opgeheven. Wij hebben niet de kwestieprijs van tarwe en rijst onder PDS opgeheven.
Wij treffen bepaalde maatregelen om prijzen onder redelijke controle te brengen. Ik heb alle Belangrijkste Ministers aangespoord om PDS te verbeteren en te versterken om beschikbaarheid van essentiële goederen aan de gemeenschappelijke man aan redelijke prijzen te verzekeren. De bank van de Reserve van India matigt de groei van geldvoorraad in het land zodat de inflatie kan worden gecontroleerd. Nochtans, terwijl het leveren van deze inspanningen zouden wij moeten vermijden doend om het even wat die onze groei kwetst.
Broers en Zusters,
vandaag, terwijl het spreken over de verwezenlijkingen van onze overheid, wens ik om één belofte meer te maken. Wij hebben veel gedaan, maar ik realiseer dat er te doen meer zijn. Het probleem van ondervoeding is een vloek die wij moeten verwijderen. Onze inspanningen zullen om elk kind te voorzien van toegang tot onderwijs en de gezondheidszorgdiensten voor alle burgers te verbeteren verdergaan. Wij moeten onze initiatieven voor het geven van gelijke status aan vrouwen en voor hun sociale en economische empowerment vooruit nemen. Ik aan beloof u dat wij zullen blijven strevend voor de ontwikkeling en de welvaart van ons land. Wij zullen hard werken om het land aan grotere hoogten op alle gebieden te nemen.
Broers en Zusters,
moeten wij moderne wetenschap en technologie toepassen om oplossingen op lange termijn aan ons energieprobleem te vinden. Onze ruwe olie en gasreserves zijn beperkt. Wij moeten alternatieve energiebronnen vinden. Ik zou onze wetenschappers en ingenieurs manieren willen vinden waarin wij beter gebruik van zonne-energie, windenergie, biogas en andere energiebronnen kunnen maken.
Onze economie moet naar rato van minstens 10 percenten groeien elk jaar om armoede van de hand te doen en werkgelegenheid voor allen te produceren. Een basiseis voor de aanhoudende groei, en ten aanzien van de ontwikkeling van onze landbouw en industrie is beschikbaarheid van energie, in het bijzonder elektriciteit.
Helemaal over de wereld, is er toenemende totstandbrenging van het belang van atoomenergie om de uitdaging van energieveiligheid en klimaatverandering te ontmoeten. Het is een schone, milieuvriendelijke en vernieuwbare energiebron.
Atoomgeleerden en de technologen van India zijn de van wereldklasse. Zij hebben kernenergiecapaciteiten ondanks zware kansen ontwikkeld. Maar er zijn handicaps die ongunstig ons atoomenergieprogramma hebben beïnvloed. Wij hebben ontoereikende productie van uranium. De kwaliteit van onze uraniummiddelen is niet vergelijkbaar met die van andere producenten. Vele landen hebben sancties aan handel met India in kernmaterialen, kernuitrusting en kerntechnologie opgelegd. Dientengevolge, heeft ons kernenergieprogramma geleden.
De kernovereenkomst die wij met ontwikkelde landen bespreken zal de kernisolatie van India beëindigen. Het zal nieuwe kansen voor handel die in hoogwaardige technologieën voor dubbel gebruik en kernmaterialen en uitrusting openstellen, nieuwe wegen openstelt om industrialisatie van ons land te versnellen. Het zal ons toelaten om elektriciteit te verstrekken om aan de behoeften van onze landbouwers, onze artisans, onze handelaren en onze industrie te voldoen.
Broers en Zusters,
Vier jaar geleden zei ik aan u dat een belangrijke uitdaging die wij de uitdaging van het verstrekken van goed bestuur is hebben gestaan voor. Wij hebben verscheidene maatregelen getroffen om overheid transparant, efficiënt en ontvankelijk te maken. Het recht op het Akte van de Informatie was één belangrijke stap. Wij hebben hervorming en modernisering van Overheid in werking gesteld. Nationale zal het e-bestuur Plan het voor al onze burgers gemakkelijker maken om de diverse agentschappen van Overheid te behandelen.
Wij hebben het onderzoek van het rapport van de Zesde Commissie van het Loon voltooid. Wij zijn verder dan de aanbevelingen van de Commissie in stijgende salarissen van overheidswerknemers gegaan. Terwijl het doen van dit hebben wij speciale zorg van de belangen en het welzijn van onze strijdkrachten en paramilitary krachten, en overheidswerknemers genomen die op lagere niveaus in onze ambtenarij werken. Dit is één meer stap in het maken van overheid efficiënter.
Wij hebben meer hervormingen op alle niveaus van de overheid nodig. Wij willen onze scholen, onze ziekenhuizen en andere openbare diensten verbeteren. De instellingen van Panchayati Raj vervullen hebben een belangrijke rol te in decentralisatie en hervorming van Overheid. Wij moeten hun administratieve en financiële bevoegdheden verbeteren. Ik doe op staatsoverheden om een beroep alle mogelijke maatregelen te treffen voor het verbeteren van bestuur en in de initiatieven van de centrale overheid te helpen.
Mijn beste Landgenoten,
Terrorisme, extremism, communalism en fundamentalisme zijn als belangrijke uitdagingen aan de eenheid en de integriteit van ons land te voorschijn gekomen. De recente terroristenaanvallen in Bangalore, Ahmedabad, Jaipur en andere delen van het land hebben de natie geschokt. Welke woorden ik kunnen vinden om dergelijke handelingen van barbarism te veroordelen. Ik deel het verdriet en de zorg van mensen die door terrorisme worden beïnvloed. De regering van India zal concrete maatregelen treffen om dergelijke families te rehabiliteren en te helpen.
Ik beveel onze veiligheidskrachten en intelligentieagentschappen voor de toewijding aan waarmee zij het probleem in moeilijke omstandigheden behandelen. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
[15ث] أغسطس - آب
Automatically translated into Arabic thanks to WorldLingo
سعيدة [إيندبندنس دي]
يتبع النص من رئيس وزراء [منموهن] [سن] عنوان من الحصن حمراء بمناسبة الأمة [62ند] [إيندبندنس دي]:
ريفياتي عزيزة, إخوان, أخوات وي عزيزة أطفال
تحيات إلى كلّ من أنت على هذا مناسبة سعيدة من [إيندبندنس دي] نا.
هذا يوم مقدّسة ل كلّ هندية.
اليوم يتذكّر نحن التضحية من أنّ الذي تحت القيادة [مهتما] غاندي تنازع لحريتنا من قاعدة أجنبيّة.
اليوم يتذكّر نحن ال يستعصي عمل وتفاني من كلّ أنّ الذي قد عني أن يبني حرّة وهند حديثة. و [ر-دديكت] بنفسي نحن إلى أنّ سبب.
نحن نتذكّر [فرمرس] نا, عاملاتنا ومعلماتنا. نحن نتذكّر جندياتنا - الذي يدافع حافاتنا في أجبال مثلّجة, في صحاري, في أدغال, على الشواطئ وفي المحيطات.
إخوان وأخوات,
أربعة سنون [أغو], على هذا يوم, وقف أنا هنا قبل أنت ومكبح إلى أنت حول حكومتنا رؤية جديدة لهند جديدة.
أنا قلت إلى أنت أنّ هو رغبتنا أن يبني هند أنّ يكون صحيحة وإنسانيّة;
[إقولس] هند أنّ يعامل كلّه مواطنات بما أنّ;
هند أنّ يكون مزدهرة;
هند أنّ يعيش في سلام;
تناسب هند في أيّ كلّ شخص يستطيع وجدت عمل إلى [مي ور مي] موهبة ويستطيع عملت ل [مي ور مي] مستقبل ساطعة.
هند أنّ يكون قرنيّة, أنّ عادلة وصحيحة إلى كلّه الناس. هند وحّد في تنوعه.
هو قد كان نا يصدق جهد أن يعمل للبناية من هذا هند.
إخوان وأخوات,
أربعة سنون [أغو] وقف أنا هنا وقال إلى أنت أنّ أنا أتلقّى ما من وعود أن يجعل, غير أنّ أنا أتلقّى وعود أن يحافظ.
كان التزويد من البرنامج وطنيّة عاديّة أدنى, وعدنا أن يحافظ;
كان أن يعطي "صفقة جديدة إلى هند ريفيّة", وعدنا أن يحافظ;
أن كان يجعل نا اقتصاد ومجتمعة شاملة وعدنا أن يحافظ;
كان أن يأخذ هند إلى مكانه شرعيّة في ال [كميتي وف نأيشن], وعدنا أن يحافظ;
هو قد كان ال يصدق جهد من حكومتنا أن يحافظ كلّ من هذا وعود.
نحن قد أعطينا صفقة جديدة إلى هند ريفيّة.
من خلال [رشتريا] [كريشي] [فيكس] [يوجنا] يستثمر نحن [رس]. 25000 [كرور] في زراعة;
أن يزوّد راحة إلى نا دين يكرب [فرمرس] قد تجنّب نحن قروض يؤخذ من البنوك يبلغ إلى حوالي [رس.71], 000 [كرور];
في السابقة أربعة سنون قد زاد نحن [بنك كرديت] لقطاعة زراعيّة من [رس.81], 000 [كرور] إلى [رس.225], 000 [كرور], ويقلّل النسبة الفائدة لمزرعة قروض;
[إين وردر تو] حسنت الشروط اقتصاديّة [فرمرس] يزيد نحن يتلقّى بتدرّج ال [بروكرمنت بريس] ل [فوود غرين]; 50 نسبة مئويّة لقمح و30 نسبة مئويّة لأرز;
الوطنيّة طعام أمن ثبتت مهمة يتلقّى يكون [أوب تو] يحسن إنتاج من أرز, قمح وذبذبات;
غذّى عمليّة ريّ, حوض تطوير, مطر مناطق تطوير, وفيضان إدارة قد استلم إنتباهنا خاصّة;
قد التفت جهدنا في يزيد إستثمار في [رورل را] ويقلّل ال [دبت بوردن] ال [فرمرس] اقتصادنا زراعيّة حوالي.
بعد تقريبا عقد الركود خصوصا [فروم] 1998 [تو] 2004, يزيد إستثمار في زراعة وهناك قد كان انتعاش في هذا منطقة. نحن قد تلقّينا إنتاج فائقة من [فوودغرين], قطن وسكر في 2007-08.
مزارعنا [أنس غين] خضراء. يملأ [غدوونس] نا [أنس غين] فوق. [فرمرس] نا [أنس غين] مشجّعة حول مستقبلهم وخيرهم.
إخوان وأخوات,
أنفق أنا الأولى عشرة سنون من حياتي في قرية أنّ تلقّى ما من كهرباء, ما من [درينك وتر] إمداد تموين, ما من دكتورة, ما من طرق وما من هواتف. أنا اضطرّ مشيت كثير أميال إلى مدرسة. أنا اضطرّ درست في ليلة في الضوء مظلمة من كيروسين مصباح. عقب قد كان استقلال هناك تطوير هامّة في [رورل را], مع ذلك كثير من مواطناتنا بعد يعيش حياة أنّ أنا عشت في طفولتي.
أنّ لما عندما استلم حكومتنا, نحن أطلقنا [بهرت] [نيرمن], أن يبني بنية أساسيّة ريفيّة. ارتكبت حكومتنا إلى يغيّر هند ريفيّة. في هذا أربعة سنون قد أخذ نحن مبادرات مهمّة. أنا واثقة أنّ جديدة وسيكون هند مزدهرة يبنى واجبة إلى جهودنا.
ريفياتي عزيزة,
أربعة سنون [أغو] تكلّم أنا إلى أنت حول نا "سبعة [سوترس]" - السبعة أولويات لحكومتنا - زراعة, ماء, تربية, رعاية صحيّة, وظيفة, تجديد مدنيّة وبنية أساسيّة.
في كلّ منطقة قد أخذ نحن مبادرات مهمّة. تكلّم أنا يتلقّى سابقا حول مبادراتنا ل [أغريكلتثرل دفلوبمنت] ومزارعة خير.
قد كان الثاني [إيمبورتنت را] التطوير بنية أساسيّة تطوير. هناك حركية جديدة في سكّت حديديّةنا. بنيت طرق جديدة يكون. جديدة طوّرت مين ومطارات يكون.
عشت [مور ند مور] من الناسنا الآن في مدائننا. [جوهرلل] [نهرو] يموّل مهمة وطنيّة مدنيّة يتلقّى يكون مدنيّة تطوير وتجديد من مدائننا.
الوطنيّة ريفيّة صحة يمدّد مهمة يتلقّى يكون [بوبليك هلث] تسهيلات وخدمات في [رورل را].
ك أحد ما الذي بدأ [بروفسّيونل ليف] ه كمعلمة, يشعر أنا فخورة أن يقول أنّ حكومتنا يتلقّى يكون يعطي إنتباه خاصّة إلى التطوير التربية في بلدنا. هناك زيادة ضخمة في [بوبليك ينفستمنت] في تربية في كلّ مستويات. في [إلمنتري دوكأيشن], في تربية ثانويّة وفي تربية [هيغر].
نحن قد قوّينا [سرفا] [شيكشا] [أبهين] ويمدّد ال [ميد-دي] وجبة برنامج [أوبتو] مستوى علويّة أوّليّة في كلّ مناطق من البلد. حوالي 14 [كرور] يكون أطفال يزوّد [ميد-دي] وجبات تحت هذا خطة.
نحن نؤسّس 6,000 جديدة [هيغقوليتي] نموذج مدارس, مع على الأقلّ واحدة مدرسة في كلّ قالب. 373 فتحت كلاوي جديدة يكون في مناطق متخلّفة. نحن نفتح 30 جامعات جديدة, 8 جديدة [إييتس], 7 جديدة [إييمس], 20 جديدة [إيييتس], 5 معاهد جديدة هنديّة علم, 2 مدارس من تخطيط والهندسة المعماريّة, 10 [نيتس], و1,000 [بولتشنيكس] جديدة.
أنا قد دعات ال [11ث] [فيف-ر بلن] نا "[نأيشنل دوكأيشن] خطة". نحن نريد كلّ قسم من مجتمعتنا أن يحصل منفذة إلى تربية. كلّ طفلة ينتسب إلى أسرة من [سك], [ست], [أبك] وكلّ أقليات, كلّ طفلة وحيدة, فتى أو بنت, ينبغي يتلقّى منفذة إلى تربية حديثة.
يطبّق حكومتنا عدّة جديدة منحة خطط للتطوير تربويّة من أطفالنا. طبّقت خطط ل [بر-متريك] و [بوست-متريك] منح لأطفال يمطر من [سك], [ست], [أبك] وأقلية أسرات يكون. أطلقت منح خاصّة لطالبات [مريتوريووس] من [سك], [ست], [أبك] وأقلية أسرات يتلقّى أيضا يكون. أعطيت منح لدراسات عبر البحار يكون إلى [سك] و [ست] طالبات. مواطنة [مريت-كم-منس] وافقت منح لأطفال يمطر من أقسام ضعيفة اقتصاديّا وأطفال مع حالة عجز يتلقّى أيضا يكون.
نحن قد أسّسنا جديدة مهارة تطوير مهمة أيّ سيعمل تحت المراقبات من الرئيس وزراء. سيخلق مهارة [دفلوبمنت] [كربورأيشن] كنت بالحكومة مع المشاركة نشطة من ال [بريفت سكتور] أن يعطي [سبسل ترينينغ] إلى نا [يوونغ من] ونساء, عاملاتنا وفنياتنا.
أنا سعيدة أن يقول أنّ يطبّق نحن بإخلاص أكثر من التوصيات من العدل [سشر] لجنة تقرير على اجتماعيّة, اقتصاديّة وتفويض سلطة تربويّة من جماعتنا مسلمة.
سيغيّر هند كنت فقط عندما كلّ هندية متعلّمة, مجلس نظام الاحتياطيّ الفيدراليّ جيّدة, يصحّ ويستطيع أمّنت [غينفول مبلومنت].
أنا أريد أن يرى هند حديثة, يشبع بسجية علميّة, حيث الفوائد من معرفة حديثة يتدفّقون إلى كلّ أقسام المجتمعة. هذا سنة يأمل نحن أن يرسل عربة فضائيّة هنديّة, [شندرن], إلى القمر. هو سيكون معلمة مهمّة في التطوير من نا فراغ برنامج.
قد كان إخوان وأخوات,
يزوّد وظيفة أولوية خاصّة ل نا. سيروّج سياساتنا لزراعة, لصناعة, لبنية أساسيّة تطوير ولمهارة تطوير, كلّ وظيفة.
كان رئيس وزراءنا محبوبة سابقة [شريمتي] [إينديرا] غاندي قد قال, "[غريبي] [هتو]". قد أعطىنا زعيمتنا [شريمتي] [سنيا] غاندي الشعار, "[روزغر] [بدهو]". يجعل حكومتنا جهود خاصّة أن يخلق "[روزغر]" أن يتنازع "[غريبي]".
الوطنيّة ريفيّة وظيفة ضمانة برنامج مبادرة تاريخيّة من حكومتنا. اليوم غطّيت البلد كاملة ب هذا برنامج. يزوّد ال [نرغ] أدنى رزق دعم إلى ال [كرورس] من [نيديست] بين نا. هو هدفت أن يلطّف الحافات حادّة فقر.
أن يخلق كثير وظيفة يحتاج نحن كثير إستثمار في زراعة, في صناعة وفي بنية أساسيّة. نحن نحتاج موجة جديدة تصنيع أن يلد كثير وظيفة. إن [إيندوستريل دفلوبمنت] يتلقّى أيّ تأثير صدمة عكسيّة على بعض من ناسنا ريفيّة, سيضمن نحن أنّ هناك تعويض معقولة وردّ اعتبار مناسبة. جديدة صغت ردّ اعتبار وإعادة استقرار سياسة يتلقّى يكون ونحن سنبحث مجلس نواب موافقة ل هو.
نحن قد قدّمنا فاتورة في مجلس نواب أن يزوّد [سسل سكريتي] إلى العاملات من ال [أونورغنيز] قطاعة. قد أطلق حكومتنا ال [أم] [أدمي] [بيما] [يوجنا], تحت أيّ واحدة عضوة من كلّ أسرة [لندلسّ] في [رورل را] سيكون مؤمنة. يبدأ نحن يتلقّى أيضا برنامج أن يزوّد [هلث ينسورنس] إلى تحت فقر خطّ أسرات من عاملات في ال [أونورغنيز] قطاعة. غطّيت مواطنات فوق 65 [ير وف ج], يعيش تحت الفقر خطّ يكون تحت [إينديرا] غاندي [بنسون سكهم].
ريفياتي عزيزة,
في السابقة أربعة سنون قد رأى نحن زيادة حادّة في المعدل الإستثمار. قد أسهم هذا إلى زيادة في ال [رت وف غرووث] من الاقتصاد.
[فور ث فيرست تيم] في تاريخ, قد تلقّى نحن أربعة سنون من تقريبا 9.0 نسبة مئويّة نموّ اقتصاديّ. هند بين العالم سريعة ينمو اقتصادات.
غير أنّ هناك تحديات جديدة أنّ نحن نواجه. نحن نتلقّى التحدي التضخم. أنا أعرف كم [إش ون] من أنت يكون تعلّقت حول الإرتفاع أخيرة في سعرات. التضخم نحن قد رأينا هذا سنة أساسيّا واجبة إلى عاملات خارجيّة. [ألّ وفر ث وورلد] وفي أسواق شاملة يرتفع السعر من طعام, وقود وأخرى بضائع يتلقّى يكون. في كثير [دفلوب كونتري] ال [رت وف ينفلأيشن] مزدوجة أنّ في هند.
قد عمل حكومتنا بشدّة أن يضمن أنّ في هند ال [رت وف ينفلأيشن] ليس مثل عال بما أنّ في كثير أخرى بلاد. يأخذ نحن يتلقّى أيضا إجراءات خاصّة أن يعزل الأقسام فقيرة من مجتمعتنا من ال يشبع تأثير صدمة من يرتفع طعام و [فول بريس]. لم يرفع حكومتنا يتلقّى السعر من كيروسين وأسمدة. لم يرفع نحن يتلقّى ال [إيسّو بريس] من قمح وأرز تحت [بد].
نحن نأخذ يقرّر إجراءات أن يحضر سعرات تحت تحكم معقولة. أنا قد عجّلت كلّ وزيرات رئيسيّة أن يحسن وقوّيت ال [بد] أن يضمن توفر من بضائع أساسيّة إلى الرجل عاديّة في سعرات معقولة. يليّن ال [رسرف بنك] هند الحالة نموّ من مال إمداد تموين في البلد [س ثت] تضخم يستطيع كنت مراقبة. مهما, بينما يجعل هذا جهود نحن سوفت تفاديت يتمّ أيّ شيء أيّ آذى حالت نموّنا.
إخوان وأخوات,
اليوم, بينما يتكلّم حول الإنجازات من حكومتنا, يتمنّى أنا أن يجعل واحدة أكثر وعد. نحن قد أتمّنا كثير, غير أنّ يحقّق أنا أنّ هناك أكثر أن يتمّ. المشكلة الحالة سوء تغذية لعنة أنّ نحن ينبغي أزلت. سيستمرّ جهودنا أن يزوّد كلّ طفلة مع منفذة إلى تربية وأن يحسن رعاية صحيّة خدمات لكلّ مواطنات. نحن نحتاج أن يأخذ إلى الأمام مبادراتنا ل يعطي يتماثل وضع إلى نساء ول هم اجتماعيّة وتفويض سلطة اقتصاديّة. أنا أعد إلى أنت أنّ سيستمرّ نحن يكافح للتطوير وإزدهار من بلدنا. نحن سنعمل بشدّة أن يأخذ البلد إلى إرتفاعات عظيمة في كلّ مجالات.
إخوان وأخوات,
نحن ينبغي طبّقت حديثة علم وتكنولوجيا أن يجد حلول طويل الأجل إلى [إنرج بروبلم] نا. نا نفط خام وغاز احتياطيات محدودة. نحن ينبغي وجدت [ألترنتيف نرج سورس]. أنا أحبّت نا عالمات ومهندسات أن يجد طرق في أيّ نحن يستطيع جعلت إستعمال جيّدة من [سلر نرج], ريح طاقة, [بيو-غس] وأخرى مصادر الطاقة.
اقتصادنا ينبغي نمات في المعدل من على الأقلّ 10 نسبة مئويّة كلّ سنة أن يحصل يخلّص من فقر وولدت وظيفة ل كلّ. [بسك رقويرمنت] ل يبقى حالة نموّ, ولالتطوير من نا زراعة وصناعة توفر الطاقة, بشكل خاصّ كهرباء.
[ألّ وفر ث وورلد], ينمو هناك تحقيق من الأهمية الطاقة ذريّة أن يلتقي التحدي من طاقة أمن ومناخ تغير. هو نظيفة, بيتيّة ودّيّة ومصدر متجدّدة طاقة.
هند عالمات ذرّيّة وتكنولوجيات عالم صنف. هم قد طوّروا طاقة نوويّة قدرات على الرغم من أرجحية ثقيلة. غير أنّ هناك عقبات أيّ يتلقّى بالعكس يأثر نا طاقة ذريّة برنامج. نحن نتلقّى إنتاج وافية يورانيوم. ليس النوعية من مورداتنا يورانيوم قابل للمقارنة إلى أنّ من أخرى منتجات. قد فرض كثير بلاد عقوبات على تجارة مع هند في [نوكلر متريلس], تجهيز نوويّة وتكنولوجيا نوويّة. [أس ا رسولت], نا طاقة نوويّة قد عانى برنامج.
سينهي الإتفاق نوويّة أنّ نحن يكون نفاوض مع يطوّر بلاد هند عمليّة عزل نوويّة. هو [أبن وب] فرص جديدة لتجارة في تكنولوجيا [دول-وس] عال ويسرع [نوكلر متريلس] وتجهيز, [أبن وب] دروب جديدة أن تصنيع من بلدنا. هو سيمكّننا أن يزوّد كهرباء أن يلتقي الحاجات من [فرمرس] نا, حرفياتنا, تجارنا وصناعتنا.
قال إخوان وأخوات,
أربعة سنون [أغو] أنا إلى أنت أنّ تحدي مهمّة نحن نواجه التحدي من يزوّد حكم جيّدة. نحن قد أخذنا عدّة [ستبس] أن يجعل حكومة شفّافة, فعّالة ومستجيبة. كان الحق إلى معلومة عمل واحدة خطوة كبريات. نحن قد بدأنا إصلاح وتجديد الحكومة. الوطنيّة [إ-غفرننس] سيجعل خطة هو يتيح لكلّنا مواطنات أن يعالج مع الوكالات مختلفة حكومة.
نحن قد أتمّنا الفحص من التقرير من السادسة راتب عمولة. نحن قد ذهبنا إلى ما بعد التوصيات من العمولة في يزيد أجر ال [غفرنمنت مبلو]. بينما يتمّ هذا قد أخذ نحن [سبسل كر] من الفوائد وخير من قواتنا مسلّحة وقوات شبه عسكريّ, و [غفرنمنت مبلو] يعمل في [لوور لفل] في [سفيل سرفيس] نا. هذا واحدة كثير خطوة في يجعل حكومة أكثر فعّالة.
نحن نحتاج كثير إصلاحات في كلّ مستويات الحكومة. نحن نريد أن يحسن مدارسنا, مستشفياتنا وأخرى [بوبليك سرفيس]. [بنشتي] [رج] يتلقّى مؤسسات دور مهمّة أن يلعب في لامركزيّة وإصلاح الحكومة. نحن ينبغي حسنت هم إداريّة وقوى ماليّة. أنا أستأنف إلى دولة حكومات أن يأخذ كلّ يمكن [ستبس] ل يحسن حكم وأن يساعد في ال [سنترل غفرنمنت] مبادرات.
ي عزيزة قد ظهر ريفيات,
إرهاب, تطرف, [كمّونليسم] والأصوليّة بما أنّ تحديات كبريات إلى الوحدة ونزاهة من بلدنا. الأخيرة إرهابية قد صدم هجوم في بنغالور, أحمدأباد, جايبور وأخرى أجزاء من البلد الأمة. وجدت ما كلمات يستطيعون أنا أن يدين هذا أعمال ال [بربريسم]. أنا أشارك الحزن وحزن الالناس يؤثر بإرهاب. سيأخذ الحكومة هند [ستبس] مادّيّة أن يردّ وساعدت هذا أسرات.
أنا أمدح نا أمن قوات ووكالة المخابرات للتفاني مع أيّ هم يكون يعالجون مع المشكلة تحت يصعب ظروف. But I agree that we have to further strengthen our intelligence agencies and police forces to deal with the problem of terrorism.
We will examine the functioning of our intelligence agencies and police and security forces and take all possible steps to equip them to tackle this challenge. Whatever resources are required, will be provided. Whatever manpower is required will be provided. We are firm in our resolve to meet the challenge of terrorism.
I urge the state governments, all political parties, civil society groups and social and religious leaders to cooperate with us in rooting out terrorism from our country.
Brothers and Sisters,
I am confident that we will overcome these challenges. But this requires hard work and unity of purpose. This requires a politics of consensus, not confrontation. This requires dialogue among communities, not discord.
The challenge of communalism, of extremism and of terrorism cannot be won by a nation divided.
The challenge of environmental and ecological destruction cannot be won by a society divided.
The challenge of economic modernization and social development of all, of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, of Other Backward Classes and Minorities, cannot be won by a people divided.
Brothers and Sisters,
I have said on a number of occasions that I am greatly concerned about the problem of regional imbalances in development. Some parts of our country are doing much better than others. Some States are being left behind. This pattern has persisted for far too long. We must ensure that the less developed States catch up with the developed ones.
We must pay special attention to the development of the northeastern region. Our Government has taken several initiatives to increase public investment in the northeast and in Jammu and Kashmir. We are investing in infrastructure and in education in these regions to encourage development and generate employment.
Jammu and Kashmir and the northeastern region require an era of peace for them to catch up with the more developed parts of the country. We have been taking various initiatives to promote peace and stability in these States. These initiatives will be taken forward.
The recent incidents in the state of Jammu and Kashmir are a cause for concern. In this hour of crisis, divisive politics will lead us nowhere. I appeal to all political parties to keep the long-term interests of Jammu and Kashmir in view and come together to find a permanent solution to the problems of the state.
The sacred shrine of Shri Amar Nath inspires all Indians to march together. This shrine is a shining example of our secular tradition, where Hindu pilgrims have been looked after for years by their Muslim brothers. Issues related to this sacred place, especially the issue of providing the best possible facilities to pilgrims, can only be resolved in an atmosphere of peace and goodwill. Dividing people in the name of religion can complicate these issues further which can also pose a threat to the unity and integrity of the country. I appeal to the people of Jammu and Kashmir to cooperate with us in establishing peace in the state. It is my conviction that all issues can be resolved only through dialogue and peaceful means.
Brothers and Sisters,
Our ancient Himalayas are under environmental threat. If the Himalayan glaciers recede, the flow of water in our sacred rivers will go down. Climate change can disrupt our economy in several ways. Some of our coastal areas could be submerged. Our monsoon pattern may change. We need long-term solutions to such threats. A national consensus is also required for the Government to evolve effective policies to deal with these problems.
Our government has come forward with a National Action Plan on Climate Change. This plan shows how each of us must adapt our ways of working and living and how we must treat our natural resources, so that our carbon emissions remain within reasonable limits and our environment is protected.
My fellow countrymen,
Our goal in South Asia is to seek a peaceful, stable and prosperous neighbourhood. We seek to accelerate the pace of social and economic development in our country and our region, while safeguarding our national security. Our foreign policy has been based on these principles.
We wish all our neighbours well. We welcome the strengthening of democratic forces in our neighbourhood, especially in Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. The recent blasts in our rmbassy in Kabul have cast a shadow over our efforts to normalize relations with Pakistan and to bring a lasting and honourable peace in our region. I have personally conveyed my concern and disappointment to the Government of Pakistan.
If this issue of terrorism is not addressed, all the good intentions that we have for our two peoples to live in peace and harmony will be negated. We will not be able to pursue the peace initiatives we want to take. The terrorists and those who support them are enemies of the people of India and Pakistan, of friendship between the two countries and of peace in the region and the world. We must defeat them.
In the last year we have strengthened our relations with the major powers, Latin American countries, Arab countries and African countries. We will continue our efforts in this direction, keeping in view our national interests.
India is today viewed with respect as one of the world's fastest growing economies. People of Indian Origin are engaged in diverse activities around the world and their capabilities are recognized the world over. Their achievements inspire us. The world today expects India to regain its due place in the comity of nations. This is a moment of opportunity for us.
We are rapidly marching forward to regain our rightful place in the comity of nations. But to reach that goal we have a lot of work to do at home. We have to overcome each of the challenges I have spoken about. We have to forge a greater unity of purpose between various political parties, between different communities, between all sections of our society, rich and poor.
We have to manage our natural and financial resources more prudently. We have an obligation to our future generations. We cannot think only for ourselves. We cannot think only about survival from day to day, from year to year and from one election to another. We have to think about the welfare and well-being of our children and grandchildren, their grandchildren and future generations.
If we resolve to work together as a nation, and work hard and with commitment to the welfare of all our people, there is nothing that we cannot do.
Let us resolve today to stand together, to strengthen the unity and integrity of our country and to stand firm in our determination to build a new India of our dreams.
My dear children, please join me in saying Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
Jai Hind!
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